Digital Forensics Essentials

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Vocabulary flashcards covering essential concepts of digital forensics, cybercrimes, and types of digital evidence.

Last updated 1:23 AM on 1/23/26
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10 Terms

1
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Computer Forensics

A set of methodical procedures and techniques used to identify, gather, preserve, extract, interpret, document, and present evidence from computer equipment.

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Indicators of Compromise (IoC)

Artifacts found on a network or in operating system files that indicate a potential breach or compromise.

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Forensic Readiness

Establishing a set of processes and policies to ensure that an organization is prepared to collect and analyze digital evidence when needed.

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Espionage

The act of spying to gather secret information.

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Intellectual Property Theft

The theft of an organization's proprietary ideas or data.

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Trojan Horse

Malware disguised as legitimate software.

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Phishing

Frauds aimed at stealing sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity in electronic communications.

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Locard’s Exchange Principle

The principle stating that anyone entering a crime scene takes something with them and leaves something of themselves behind.

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Volatile Data

Information that is lost when power is turned off, such as logged-on users and running processes.

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Non-Volatile Data

Information permanently stored on a physical medium, like hard drives and memory cards.