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Li Chengdong
________- orchestrated three separate massacres in the city of Jaiding in a month.
Nobility
________- also known as aristocracy.
Queues
________- braided pigtail style of the Manchu.
Liu Liangzuo
________- massacred the entire population of Jiangyin, killing between 74, 000- 100, 000 people.
Roxelana
________- Unusually powerful in the Ottoman Empire.
Akbar the Great
________- remembered for military successes and administrative achievements.
Ulama
________- Scholars and exports in Islamic law.
Mestizos
________- mixed European and indigenous.
Ottoman Empire
________ included major Arab, Christian, and Shia Muslim populations that faced varying levels of persecution and tolerance.
last imperial dynasty
The Qing was Chinas ________.
Ulama
Scholars and exports in Islamic law
Viziers
Strong advisers who gained positions over sultans
Timar
Sultan granted land or tax revenues to those he favored
Sultan Mehmed II
Invited Jews to settle in Istanbul
Jizaya
tax required of all non-Muslims in the empire
Akbar the Great
remembered for military successes and administrative achievements
Harem
residence where a powerful mans wives and concubines lived
Roxelana
Unusually powerful in the Ottoman Empire
Barbary pirates
plied seas near North Africa along Barbary Coast
Impressed
Forced into service, in the navy as galley slaves
Manchu
people from Manchuria that ruled over the majority Han Chinese and other ethnic groups
Li Chengdong
orchestrated three separate massacres in the city of Jaiding in a month
Nobility
also known as aristocracy
Louis XIV
said "I am the state"
Sephardic Jews
Jews who trace their heritage back to Spain
Ashkenazi Jews
Jews from central and Eastern Europe
Boyars
Noble landowners
Serfs
peasants who received a plot of land and protection from a noble
Ivan the Terrible
murdered his own son, defeated Novgorod, and forced the boyars to move to Moscow
Peninsulares
born on the Iberian peninsula
Criollos
Europeans born in the Americas
Castas
mixed-race ancestry
Mestizos
mixed European and indigenous
Mullatoes
mixed European and African
Zambos
mixed indigenous and African
Social Categories
the ways that people understood the place of themselves and others within society
