Cardiology

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10 Terms

1
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What is the system in which the heart works?

Deoxygenated blood into the heart through sup vena cava & inf vena cava → RA → TV → RV→ PV→ PA → Lungs → PV → LA → MV→ LV→ AV → Aorta

2
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What is stroke volume

The amount of blood pumped out of the hearts ventricle with each beat

3
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what is ejection fraction

Measure of your hearts pumping strength

4
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Cardiac Output

The volume of blood your heart pumps out per minute

5
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What is pressure in vascular system

This is blood pressure, measure by systolic and diastolic numbers, blood pumping against vessel walls driven by a hearts pumping action

6
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Cardiac Hypertrophy

Left ventricle gets larger and stronger, increased stroke volume

7
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Increased stroke volume

More blood is ejected with each beat

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Increased blood volume and plasma

Supports circulation and heat regulation

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Frank Starling Law

stroke volume increases proportionally to the amount of blood in the ventricles

stretching the myocardial fibers during diastole improves their overlap, resulting in a stronger contraction during systole

10
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Blood Volume

The amount of blood circulating in your entire body