Periodic Table family properties

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Last updated 10:14 PM on 6/16/26
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7 Terms

1
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Alkali Metals

  • Group 1

  • 1 Valence electron

  • Solids

  • Metals

Facts:

  • Form Ionic Compounds

  • Soft, low density

  • Extremely reactive

<ul><li><p>Group 1</p></li><li><p>1 Valence electron</p></li><li><p>Solids</p></li><li><p>Metals</p></li></ul><p>Facts:</p><ul><li><p>Form Ionic Compounds</p></li><li><p>Soft, low density</p></li><li><p>Extremely reactive</p></li></ul><p></p>
2
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Alkaline Metals

  • Group 2

  • 2 Valence electrons

  • Solids

  • Metals

Facts:

  • Melting point decreases with increased atomic radius

  • Soft, low density

  • Less reactive than Alkali metals

<ul><li><p>Group 2</p></li><li><p>2 Valence electrons</p></li><li><p>Solids</p></li><li><p>Metals</p></li></ul><p>Facts:</p><ul><li><p>Melting point decreases with increased atomic radius</p></li><li><p>Soft, low density</p></li><li><p>Less reactive than Alkali metals</p></li></ul><p></p>
3
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Transition metals

  • Group 3-12

  • (Varies) Valence electrons

  • Solids

  • Metals

Facts:

  • High melting points

  • Malleable

  • Good conductors

<ul><li><p>Group 3-12</p></li><li><p>(Varies) Valence electrons</p></li><li><p>Solids</p></li><li><p>Metals</p></li></ul><p>Facts:</p><ul><li><p>High melting points</p></li><li><p>Malleable</p></li><li><p>Good conductors</p></li></ul><p></p>
4
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BCNO Group

  • Group 13-16: Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen

  • 3-6 Valence electron

  • B&C Solids, N&O Gases

  • Non-metals

Facts:

  • Needed for basic life

  • Foundational elements of organic chemistry

<ul><li><p>Group 13-16: Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen</p></li><li><p>3-6 Valence electron</p></li><li><p>B&amp;C Solids, N&amp;O Gases</p></li><li><p>Non-metals</p></li></ul><p>Facts:</p><ul><li><p>Needed for basic life</p></li><li><p>Foundational elements of organic chemistry</p></li></ul><p></p>
5
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Halogens

  • Group 17

  • 7 Valence electrons

  • I Solid, Br Liquid, F&Cl gases

  • Metalloids & Non-metals

Facts:

  • Very radioactive

  • Higher density than air

<ul><li><p>Group 17</p></li><li><p>7 Valence electrons</p></li><li><p>I Solid, Br Liquid, F&amp;Cl gases</p></li><li><p>Metalloids &amp; Non-metals</p></li></ul><p>Facts:</p><ul><li><p>Very radioactive</p></li><li><p>Higher density than air</p></li></ul><p></p>
6
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Noble Gases

  • Group 18

  • 8 Valence electrons, full valence shell

  • Gases

  • Non-metals

Facts:

  • Extremely stable/non-reactive

  • Full valence shell

  • Used for electron configuration shortcuts

<ul><li><p>Group 18</p></li><li><p>8 Valence electrons, full valence shell</p></li><li><p>Gases</p></li><li><p>Non-metals</p></li></ul><p>Facts:</p><ul><li><p>Extremely stable/non-reactive</p></li><li><p>Full valence shell</p></li><li><p>Used for electron configuration shortcuts</p></li></ul><p></p>
7
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Lanthan(o)ides/Actinides

  • N/A group

  • varied Valence electron

  • Solids

  • Metals

Facts:

  • Highly unstable.flammable

  • Silvery-white color

  • Air tarnishing

  • Super-conductors

<ul><li><p>N/A group </p></li><li><p>varied Valence electron</p></li><li><p>Solids</p></li><li><p>Metals</p></li></ul><p>Facts:</p><ul><li><p>Highly unstable.flammable</p></li><li><p>Silvery-white color</p></li><li><p>Air tarnishing</p></li><li><p>Super-conductors</p></li></ul><p></p>