Organic Chemistry - Functional Groups

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Description and Tags

For Professor Cohen’s OChem Class (CHEM 40A)

Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

UCSD

CHEM 40A

Cohen

University/Undergrad

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22 Terms

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Functional Groups

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Alkane

Hydrocarbon with SINGLE BOND

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Alkene

Hydrocarbon with DOUBLE BOND

<p>Hydrocarbon with <strong>DOUBLE BOND</strong></p>
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Alkyne

Hydrocarbon with TRIPLE BOND

<p>Hydrocarbon with <strong>TRIPLE BOND</strong></p>
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Arene

Double bond benzene ring attached to main R group

<p>Double bond benzene ring attached to main R group</p>
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Alcohol

OH group attached to main molecule

<p>OH group attached to main molecule</p>
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Aldehyde

Carbon atom with a double bonded Oxygen and single bond H

<p>Carbon atom with a double bonded Oxygen and single bond H</p>
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Ketone

Carbon with a double bonded Oxygen

<p>Carbon with a double bonded Oxygen</p>
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Carboxylic Acid

Carbon with a double bonded Oxygen and single bonded OH group

<p>Carbon with a double bonded Oxygen and single bonded OH group</p>
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Acid Anhydride

Two Carbons connected via an Oxygen, each with a double bonded Oxygen

<p>Two Carbons connected via an Oxygen, each with a double bonded Oxygen</p>
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Acyl Halide

Carbon w/ double bonded Oxygen and single bonded Halogen

<p>Carbon w/ double bonded Oxygen and single bonded Halogen</p>
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Ester

Carbon with double bonded Oxygen and single bonded Oxygen

<p>Carbon with double bonded Oxygen and single bonded Oxygen</p>
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Ether

Single Oxygen between R groups

<p>Single Oxygen between R groups</p>
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Amide

Carbon with double bonded Oxygen and NH2 group

<p>Carbon with double bonded Oxygen and NH2 group</p>
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Tertiary Amine

Nitrogen with THREE Single Bonded R Groups

<p>Nitrogen with <strong>THREE Single Bonded R Groups</strong></p>
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Secondary Amine

Nitrogen with TWO Single Bonded R Groups

<p>Nitrogen with <strong>TWO Single Bonded R Groups</strong></p>
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Primary Amine

Nitrogen with ONE Single Bonded R Group

<p>Nitrogen with <strong>ONE Single Bonded R Group</strong></p>
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Nitrile

Carbon Triple Bonded to Nitrogen

<p>Carbon Triple Bonded to Nitrogen</p>
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Imine

Carbon with double bonded Nitrogen, both bonded to other R groups

<p>Carbon with double bonded Nitrogen, both bonded to other R groups</p>
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Thiol

SH group bonded to R group

<p>SH group bonded to R group</p>
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Sulfide

Sulfur with two single bonds to R groups

<p>Sulfur with two single bonds to R groups</p>
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Disulfide

Two Sulfurs bonded together and to their own R groups

<p>Two Sulfurs bonded together and to their own R groups</p>