Med 150 - Endocrinology, Nephrology, Hematology, Podiatry, and Dermatology
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100 Terms
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Prediabetes
Prediabetes
Insulin resistance
Resistencia a la insulina
Hyperthyroidism
Hipertiroidismo
Hypothyroidism
Hipotiroidismo
Thyroid nodules
N贸dulos tiroideos
Goiter
Bocio
Metabolic syndrome
S铆ndrome metab贸lico
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
S铆ndrome de ovario poliqu铆stico (SOP)
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
Polyuria (frequent urination)
Poliuria (orinar frecuentemente)
Polydipsia (excessive thirst)
Polidipsia (sed excesiva)
Polyphagia (excessive hunger)
Polifagia (hambre excesiva)
Unintentional weight loss
P茅rdida de peso involuntaria
Fatigue
Fatiga
Blurred vision
Visi贸n borrosa
Tingling in hands/feet
Hormigueo en manos/pies
Palpitations
Palpitaciones
Heat intolerance
Intolerancia al calor
Cold intolerance
Intolerancia al fr铆o
Weight changes
Cambios de peso
Hemoglobin A1c
Hemoglobina A1c
Fasting glucose
Glucosa en ayunas
Glucose tolerance test
Prueba de tolerancia a la glucosa
Postprandial (after meal) glucose
Glucosa posprandial (despues de comer)
Thyroid panel (TSH, T3, T4)
Perfil tiroideo (TSH, T3, T4)
Insulin level
Nivel de insulina
Continuous glucose monitoring
Monitoreo continuo de glucosa
Bone density scan
Densitometr铆a 贸sea
Rapid-acting insulin (Lispro)
Insulina de acci贸n r谩pida (Lispro)
Long-acting insulin (Lantus)
Insulina de acci贸n prolongada (Lantus)
Metformin
Metformina
Sulfonylureas (Glipizide)
Sulfonilureas (Glipizide)
SGLT2 inhibitors (Jardiance)
Inhibidores de SGLT2 (Jardiance)
GLP-1 agonists (Ozempic/Mounjaro)
Agonistas de GLP-1 (Ozempic/Mounjaro)
Levothyroxine (for hypothyroidism)
Levotiroxina (para hipotiroidismo)
Methimazole (for hyperthyroidism)
Metimazol (para hipertiroidismo)
Glycemic control
Control gluc茅mico
Glucometer
Medidor de glucosa (o el gluc贸metro)
Test strip
Tira reactiva (tira de prueba)
Lancet
La lanceta
Glucose target
Meta de glucosa
Hypoglycemia
Hipoglucemia
Hyperglycemia
Hiperglucemia
Carbohydrate counting
Conteo de carbohidratos
Body mass index (BMI)
脥ndice de masa corporal (IMC)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Enfermedad renal cr贸nica (ERC)
Kidney failure
Insuficiencia renal
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Infecci贸n de v铆as urinarias
Kidney stones
C谩lculos renales/piedras en el ri帽贸n
Diabetic nephropathy
Nefropat铆a diab茅tica
Proteinuria
Proteinuria
Hematuria (blood in the urine)
Hematuria (sange en la orina)
Kidney-related hypertension
Hipertensi贸n relacionada con los ri帽ones
Foamy urine
Orina espumosa
Pain with urination
Dolor al orinar
Burning with urination
Ardor al orinar
Urinary urgency
Urgencia urinaria
Flank pain
Dolor en el costado
Cloudy urine
Orina turbia
Foul-smelling urine
Orina con mal olor
Decreased urine output
Disminuci贸n en la cantidad de orina
Serum creatinine
Creatinina s茅rica
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
Tasa de filtraci贸n glomerular (TFG)
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Nitr贸geno ureico en sangre (BUN)
Urinalysis
Examen general de orina
Urine protein
Prote铆na en orina
Albumin-creatinine ratio
Relaci贸n alb煤mina-creatinina
Electrolytes (sodium, potassium)
Electrolitos (sodio, potasio)
Kidney ultrasound
Ecograf铆a renal
Urine culture
Urocultivo/cultivo de orina
Protein restriction
Restricci贸n de prote铆nas
Limit sodium/salt
Limitar sodio/sal
Hemodialysis
Hemodi谩lisis
Peritoneal dialysis
Di脿lisis peritoneal
Diuretics
Diur茅ticos
Kidney transplant
Transplante de ri帽on
HEMATOLOGY
HEMATOLOG脥A
NEPHROLOGY
NEFROLOG脥A
ENDOCRINOLOGY
ENDOCRINOLOG脥A
Iron deficiency anemia
Anemia por deficiencia de hierro
Sickle cell anemia
Anemia falciforme
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Deficiencia de vitamina B12
Folic acid deficiency
Deficiencia de 谩cido f贸lico
Coagulation disorders
Trastornos de coagulaci贸n
Thrombocytopenia/ low platelets
Trombocitopenia/plaquetas bajas
Leukopenia/low white blood cells
Leucopenia/globulos blancos bajos
Polycythemia/elevated red blood cells
Policitemia/altos globulos rojos
Leukocytosis/elevated white blood cells
Leucocitosis/altos globulos blancos
Tiredness
Cansancio
Pallor
Palidez
Brittle nails
U帽as quebradizas
Dizziness/lightheadedness
Mareos
Dificultad para respirar Shortness of breath
Easy bruising
Moretones f谩ciles
Prolonged bleeding
Sangrado prolongado
Complete blood count (CBC)
Biometr铆a hem谩tica completa (BHC)
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobina
Hematocrit
Hematocrito