1- INTRO

Definition and Overview

PSYCHE

MIND OR SOUL

LOGOS

KNOWLEDGE OR STUDY

PSYCHOLOGY

SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF BEHAVIORS AND MENTAL PROCESSES

OVERT BEHAVIOR

CAN BE DIRECTLY OBSERVED

COVERT BEHAVIOR

CANNOT BE DIRETCLY OBSERVED

CONSCIOUS BEHAVIOR

AWARE EX. WRITING AND WALKING

UNCONSCIOUS

UNAWARE EX. MANNERISMS, DREAMING

MENTAL PROCESSES

FORM OF COGNITION OR WAYS OF KNOWING, MAN’S PERCEPTION, ATTENTION, CAPABILITY TO REMEMBER, TO REASON, AND TO SOLVE PROBLEMS

DESCRIBE

JOTTING DOWN NOTES OF OBSERVATION USING SENSES

EXPLAIN

IDENTIFY UNDERLYING CAUSES AND REASONS

PREDICT

USING DATA AND PATTERN OF BEHAVIOR, ANTICIPATE ANY FUTURE ACTIONS OF AN INDIVIDUAL

CONTROL

ALTERATION OF BEHAVIOR, CHANGE A CERTAIN TRAIT, IDEA, AND BELIEFS OF THE INDIVIDUAL

PSEUDO

FALSE

PSEUDOPSYCHOLOGY

ANY UNFOUNDED SYSTEM AND NOT BASED ON SCIENTIFIC SYSTEM

PALMISTRY

LINES ON YOUR HANDS PREDICT FUTURE AND REVEAL PERSONALITY

PHRENOLOGY

PERSONALITY TRAITS REVEALED BY SHAPE OFSKULL

FRANZ JOSEPH GALL

FOUNDER OF PHRENOLOGY

GRAPHOLOGY

PERSONALITY TRAITS REVEALED BY HANDWRITING

ASTROLOGY

POSITIONS OF STARS AND PLANETS AT BRITH DETERMINE PERSONALITY TRAITS AND AFFECT BEHAVIOR

BARNUM EFFECT

TENDENCY TO CONSIDER PERSONAL DESCRIPTIONS ACCURATE IF STATED IN GENERAL TERMS

EGYPTIANS

FIRST PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPERIMENT; DREAMS WERE SUPERNATURAL

TRANSPERSONAL PSYCHOLOGY

INTERACT WITH GODS DURING DIFFICULT TIMES

EBERS PAPYRUS

OLDEST MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE DOCUMENTS WITH FIRST KNOWN MENTIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS LIKE DEMENTIA AND DEPRESSION

BRAIN

ENCLOSED IN A MEMRANE WITH CONVOLUTIONS IN ITS HEMISPHERES (EGYPTIANS)

POLYPSYCHISM

SOUL HAD MANY PARTSAK

AKH

OVERALL SOUL

PLATO

EXISTENCE OF ETERNAL SOUL AND INNATE KNOWLEDGE

ARISTOTLE

EMPIRICAL OBSERVATION AND ADGUED THAT KNOWLEDGE COMES FROM EXPERIENCE

FUNCTIONS OF SOUL

VEGETATIVE, APPETATIVE, AND RATIONAL

VEGETATIVE

BASIC MAINTENANCE SUCH AS FOOD, WATER

APPETATIVE

DRIVES AND MOTIVES

RATIONAL

GOVERNS REASONS THAT IS LOCATED IN THE HEART

HIPPOCRATES

IDEA OF THE FOUR TEMPERAMENTS, LINKED PERSONALITY TRAITS TO BODILY FLUIDS OR HUMORS

SANGUINE

BLOOD; HOT AND WET

SANGUINE

CHEERFUL, SOCIABLE, ENERGETIC AND OPTIMISTIC

PHLEGMATIC

COLD AND WET; PHLEGM

PHLEGMATIC

CALM AND PEACEFUL

CHOLERIC

HOT AND DRY; YELLOW BILE

CHOLERIC

GOAL-ORIENTED, AND RULING-DOMINANT

MELANCHOLIC

COLD AND DRY; BLACK BILE

MELANCHOLIC

MOODY, AVOIDANT, AND EMOTIONAL

RENE DESCARTES

FRENCH PHILOSOPHER; DUALISM

DUALISM

MIND AND BODY ARE TWO ENTITIES THAT INTERACT TO FORM HUMAN EXPERIENCE

JOHN LOCKE

AT BIRTH THE HUMAN MIND IS A BLANK SLATE

TABULA RASA

BLANK SLATE, ON WHICH EXPERIENCE WRITES KNOWLEDGE

CHARLES DARWIN

NATURAL SELECTION

NATURAL SELECTION

INSPIRED THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SCHOOL OF THOUGHT, FUNCTIONALISM

FRANCIS GALTON

STUDY OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES; FATHER OF MENTAL TESTS

STRUCTURALISM

WILHELM WUNDT AND EDWARD TITCHENER

WILHELM WUNDT

FATHER OF MODERN PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY IS SCIENCE; TIME LAG MACHINE; STUDY OF SENSORY EXPERIENCES THROUGH INTROSPECTION; CONSCIOUSNESS

LEIPZIG, GERMANY 1879

LOCATION OF FIRST EXPERIMENTAL LABORATORY BY WUNDT

ATOMS OF THE MIND

SOUGHT BY WUNDT; FASTEST AND SIMPLEST MENTAL PROCESSES

FUNCTIONALISM

WILLIAM JAMES, JOHN DEWEY, AND HARVEY CARR; HOW AND WHY OF THE MIND

WILLIAM JAMES

FOUNDED AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGY

PSYCHOANALYSIS

FIRST THEORY AMONG THE SEVEN LISTED MODERN PSYCHOLOGY

SIGMUND FREUD

ACCORDING TO HIS THEORY, BEHAVIOR IS GOVERNED BY UNCONSCIOUS MOTIVE AND PRIMITIVE BIOLOGICAL INSTINCTS; AVOID PAIN AND GAIN PLEASURE

ID

PLEASURE

EGO

REALITY

SUPEREGO

MORALITY

FREE ASSOCIATION

TALKING CURE, NOT ALLOWED TO INTERVENE

LIBIDO

SEXUAL DRIVE

PSCYHOSEXUAL STAGE

OAPLG

PSYCHOSEXUAL

REPRESSED FEELINGS CAN CAUSE PERSONALITY DISTURBANCES OR SELF-DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR

BEHAVIORISM

A THEORY REGARDING OBSERVABLE BEHAVIOR AS THE ONLY SOURCE OF RELIABLE INFORMATION; OPPOSITE OF PSYCHOANALYSIS

IVAN PAVLOV

THE DOG AND THE BELL

CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

IVAN PAVLOV DOG AND BELL; JOHN WATSON’S LITTLE ALBERT

GENERALIZATION

TRANSFER RESPONSE; SPECIFIC TO OVERALL

BURRHUS FREDERIC SKINNER

BOX WITH RAT EXPERIMENT; FOOD AND ELECTRIC SHOCK BUTTONS/LEVERS

OPERANT CONDITIONING

REWARD AND PUNISHMENT SYSTEM

MAX WERTHEIMER

FOUNDER OF GESTALT

GESTALT

WHOLE IN GERMAN'; PERCEPTION; WHOLE IS GREATER THAN THE SUM OF ITS PARTS; WORLD AS ORGANIZED PATTERN; MIND PERCEIVES EXPERIENCES

JEAN PIAGET

FOUNDER OF COGNITIVE

COGNITIVE

MENTAL PROCESSES ALL ABOUT HUMAN PERCEPTIONS, THOUGHTS, AND MEMORIES

ABRAHAM MASLOW

FOUNDER OF HUMANISTIC APPROACH

HUMANISTIC

FREE-WILL AND FULL POTENTIAL; EACH INDIVIDUAL HAS GREAT FREEDOM IN DIRECTING HIS OR HER FUTURE

INTROSPECTION

STUDYING OF ONESELF FROM WITHIN

ST. AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO

HE EMPHASIZED INTROSPECTION

FRANCIS BACON

HE EMPHASIZED THAT PSYCHOLOGY SHOULD BE SEPARATED FROM PHILOSOPHY AND SHOULD BE TREATED AS NATURAL SCIENCE

OBSERVATION

EXAMINING AND INTERPRETING

INTERVIEW

FACE TO FACE INTERACTION AND CONVERSATION

SURVEY

FROM RESPONDENTS

EXPERIMENTAL

BASIC FOUNDATION OF ALL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES

STATISTICS

CAN BE DESCRIPTIVE, CORRELATIONAL OR COMPARATIVE

CASE STUDY

A LONG RESEARCH WITH ONE SUBJECT

INFORMED CONSENT

DOCUMENT SIGNED BY PARTICIPANTS AFFIRMING THEY HAVE BEEN TOLD THE BASIC OUTLINES OF THE STUDY

CONFIDENTIALITY

PROTECT THE PARTICIPANTS’ PRIVACY AND MAINTAIN TRUST IN RESEARCHERS’ WORK

DECEPTION

MORE LIKE PLACEBO EFFECT; USED FOR EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

DEBRIEFING

HAPPENS AFTER THE EXPERIMENT TO EXPLAIN THE PURPOSE

DETERMINISM VS FREE CHOICE

UNCHANGING VS HAVE CAPACITY TO CONTROL

PESSIMISM VS OPTIMISM

NEGATIVE VS. POSITIVE

CAUSALITY VS TELEOLOGY

PAST VS FUTURE

CONSCIOUS VS UNCONSCIOUS DETERMINANTS OF BEHAVIOR

AWARE VS UNAWARE

BIOLOGICAL VS SOCIAL INFLUENCES

NATURE VS NURTURE

UNIQUENESS VS SIMILARITIES

DIFFERENCES VS SAMENESS