Interphase & Mitosis

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8 Terms

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G₁ phase (Gap 1 phase)

Cell grows and makes proteins.

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S phase (Synthesis phase)

DNA replication occurs, doubling the number of chromosomes.

3
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G₂ phase (Gap 2 phase)

More cell growth and protein synthesis.

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Prophase

Chromosomes condense and are visible as sister chromatids, nuclear membrane disappears, spindle fibers form out of centrioles.

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Metaphase

Spindle fibers connect to the centromere of each sister chromatid, and chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

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Anaphase

Sister chromatids separate, moving to opposite ends of the cell and becoming individual chromosomes.

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Telophase

Chromosomes decondense and nuclear membrane reforms around chromosomes, spindle fibers break down as cytokinesis begins.

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Cytokinesis

End result is 2 identical cells.