reasons for the Confederation

What were the economic reasons for Confederation in Canada?

The repealing of the Corn Laws allowed Canadian grain to enter Britain with minimal tariffs, and the ending of the Reciprocity treaty with Britain increased the need for colonies to trade freely amongst themselves. Confederation enabled building railways for trade and defense.

How did Confederation aim to establish a strong central government?

Confederation aimed to end political deadlock and allow a Federal system to concentrate on decisions affecting all regions, such as military and transport, while enabling local matters like education and healthcare to be addressed.

What security concerns prompted Confederation?

The need to protect Western BNA from annexation, particularly due to the US's 'Manifest Destiny' ideology, and threats such as the Fenian Raids, where Irish immigrants from the US invaded BNA.

What is annexation?

Annexation is the forcible acquisition of one state's territory by another state, often following military occupation.

What was the Fenian Raids?

The Fenian Raids were attacks by Irish immigrants from the US who invaded BNA to pressure the British government to release Ireland.