Glasgow Coma Scale

What are the three components of the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. Eyes, Motor, Memory

2. Eyes, Motor, Pain

3. Eyes, Verbal, Motor

3. Eyes, Verbal, Motor

Each of the three components of the Glasgow Coma Scale have a number of steps. Which of these are the correct combinations?

1. Eyes 5 Verbal 4 Motor 6

2. Eyes 4 Verbal 5 Motor 5

3. Eyes 4 Verbal 5 Motor 6

3. Eyes 4 Verbal 5 Motor 6

What possible sequence of responses is assessed in the eye component?

1. Spontaneous, To Sound, To Pressure, None

2. Spontaneous, None, To Pain, To Sound

3. To Pressure, None, To Spoken Word, Spontaneous

1. Spontaneous, To Sound, To Pressure, None

In each component of the Glasgow Coma Scale the ‘Best Response’ is,

1. No response

2. Spontaneous

3. A normal response

3. A normal response

When assessing a patient, you should:

1. Observe, Move, Feel, Rate

2. Check, Observe, Stimulate, Rate

3. Look, Feel, Rate, Stimulate

2. Check, Observe, Stimulate, Rate

When assessing a patient, what is the reason for the CHECK step in the assessment?

1. To listen for sounds from the patient

2. To identify factors that may interfere with the assessment

3. To look at the previous Glasgow Coma Scale assessment on the patient’s chart

2. To identify factors that may interfere with the assessment

If when you approach the patient they are awake and looking at you, how would you record this on the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. Spontaneous eye opening

2. Orientated

3. Obeying commands

1. Spontaneous eye opening

You are called to see a patient who has fallen through a plate glass door. As you approach the patient you observe that their eyes are extremely swollen and they are unable to open them. How would you record the eye component of the scale?

1. None

2. To pain

3. Eyes not testable (NT)

3. Eyes not testable (NT)

A 45 year old man called Hamish is admitted to the Emergency Department on Sunday 1 January 2014 after being assaulted. When you ask the patient to tell you his name, where he is and what the date is, he answers, Hamish, Hospital, December. How would you record this finding?

1. Orientated

2. Confused

3. Words

2. Confused

ou are assessing the motor component of a patient’s Glasgow Coma Scale. They are unable to obey commands but bend their elbow when their finger nail bed is stimulated. What do you do next?

1. Record ‘Normal Flexion’

2. Apply supraorbital notch pressure

3. Apply a trapezius Pinch

3. Apply a trapezius Pinch

A patient reacts to supraorbital pressure by moving their hand up to his face. How would you record this response?

1. Normal Flexion

2. Extension

3. Localises

3. Localises

Normal flexion, where a patients elbow bends and their arm moves rapidly away from their body and from a stimulus, is given what number in the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. Motor 2

2. Motor 4

3. Motor 1

2. Motor 4

If you were told by a colleague that their assessment of a patient’s Glasgow Coma Scale was E2, V3, M5, how would you interpret this?

1. The patient’s eyes open to sound, they are orientated are able to obey commands

2. The patient’s eyes open to pressure, they can utter some words but do not form sentences, and they are able to localize to trapezius pinch

3. The patient’s eyes open spontaneously; they are orientated and able to obey commands

2. The patient’s eyes open to pressure, they can utter some words but do not form sentences, and they are able to localize to trapezius pinch

In which of these scenarios of assessment of the motor component of the Glasgow Coma Scale is the best response on the patient’s right-hand side?

1. R arm localizes, L arm flexing

2. R arm no response, L arm extension

3. R arm localizes, L arm obeys commands

1. R arm localizes, L arm flexing