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Joseph Stalin
Took control of country created a model communist state
Benito
Established a totalitarian regime in Italy
Adolf Hitler
German director and Nazi
Francisco Franco
Led the Spanish army and rebelled Spanish republic
Neville chamberlain
Minister who met Hitler and declared the annexation of the Sudetenland
Charles de galle
French general set up government in exile in England
Hideki Tojo
Chief of staff of Japan’s kwantung army
Winston Churchill
Chamberlain’s political rival in Great Britain
Totalitarian
Established by Stalin government that tried to exert complete control over citizens
Facism
Stressed nationalism, placed interests of the state above individuals
Neutrality acts
Effort to keep the US out of future wars
Nazism
German brand of fascism
Blitzkrieg
Germans, newest military strategy
Appeasement
Giving up principles to pacify an aggressor
Axis powers
Group of nations, including German, Italy, and Japan
Atlantic charter
Joint declaration of war Aims
Nonaggression pact
Two nations promise not to go to war with each other
Holocaust
The murder of 11 million people half were Jews
Kristallnacht
“Night of broken glass” Nazi storm troopers attacks Jewish homes
Genocide
A policy to get rid of Jews that Hitler imposed
Ghetto
Segregated Jewish areas in certain Polish cities
concentration camp
Labor camps where families often separated
Allies
Nations that had fought the axis powers
Land lease act
1941 prevent fire spreading