ATI Pediatrics NCLEX

Average Temperature Range Birth to 1 Year

36.5 to 37.2 C (97.7 to 98.9 F)

Resting Heart Rate Birth to 1 week

110-160/min

Respiratory Rate for Newborn (birth - 4 weeks)

30 to 60/min

Pain Tool for Children 2 months – 7 years

FLACC

Traditional Family Composition

Married couple with their biological children

Nuclear Family

Two parents with their biological, adoptive, step, or foster children.

Blended Family

At least one stepparent, stepsibling, or half-sibling.

Stressor for Toddlers in Hospitals

Separation from parents

Infant Level Stressors in Hospitals

Interrupted routines, parental separation

Psychosocial Stage for Infants (Erikson)

Trust vs. mistrust

Freud's Psychosocial Stage for Toddlers

Anal

Cognitive Stage for Preschoolers (Piaget)

Preoperational

Stage of Development for School-Aged Children (Erikson)

Industry vs inferiority

Freud's Psychosocial Stage for Adolescents

Genital

Symptoms of Acute Otitis Media

Pain, fever, loss of appetite

Nurse Action for Acute Otitis Media

Administer analgesics/antipyretics

ADHD Medication Timing

Administer at least 6 hr before bedtime

DKA Sign: Kussmaul Breathing

Deep, rapid breathing

Therapeutic Glucose Range in Children

60 to 100 mg/dl

Average Resting Respiratory Rate for Infant (1 to 12 months)

25-60/min

Average Heart Rate for infant (1-12 months)

90-160/min

Average Temperature for 12 years and older

36.6 to 36.7 C (97.8 to 98.0 F)

Normal Respiratory Rate for Toddler (1 to 3 years)

25-30/min

Pain Assessment Tool for 5 years and older

Numeric Scale

Average Temperature Range 1 to 12 years (Oral)

36.7 to 37.7 C (98.1 to 99.9 F)

Average Temperature Range 12 years and older (oral)

36.6 to 36.7 C (97.8 t 98.0 F)

Pain Tool used for 3 years and older

FACES

Pain Tool used for 3 years to 13 years

Oucher

Pain Tool used for 5 years and older

Numeric Scale

Pain Tool used for 3 years to 18 years

Non-communicating Children’s Pain Checklist

Expected gross motor developmental milestone for 1 month old

Head lag

Expected gross motor developmental milestone for 2-3 month old

2 leg kicks, raises head when prone, less head lag

Expected gross motor developmental milestone for 4-5 month old

No head lag (report to HCP if there’s head lag)

Expected fine motor skills at ages 4-5 months

Reaches for objects, grasps toys with palm

Expected gross motor developmental milestone for 5-6 months

Rolls from back to front

At what age does an infants weight double?

6 months.

Expected fine motor skills in a 6 month old

Holds a big bottle with both hands

Expected fine motor skills in a 7 month old

Transfers objects from one hand to the other

What should the nurse do if the infant is not babbling at 9 months?

Report to the HCP

Expected gross motor developmental milestone for 10 months?

Prone to sitting position, holds rattle by handle

At what age does birth weight triple?

12 months

Expected gross motor developmental milestone for 12 months?

Sits down from standing, crawls up stairs, walks 1st step

Expected gross motor developmental milestone for 18 months?

Walk up/down stairs while holding a hand, throws ball, jump in place

Recommended calorie intake for a 2 year old toddler

1000

Expected gross motor developmental milestone for 9 months

Crawls, moves objects from one hand to another, sits unsupported,

Have little to no concept of death.

Infants/toddlers (birth to 3 years)

Magical thinking allows for the belief that thoughts can cause an event (death [as a result, child can feel guilt and shame]) and view dying as temporary

Preschool children (3 to 6 years)

Start to respond to logical or factual explanations.

School-age children (6 to 12 years)

Average Heart Rate for Toddler (1 to 3 years)

80 to 140/min

Average Heart Rate for Preschooler (3 to 5 years)

70-120/min

Average Heart Rate for School aged (6 to 12 years)

60-110/min

Average Heart Rate for Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

50-100/min

Normal respiratory rate for Preschooler (3 to 5 years)

20-25/min

Normal Respiratory rate for School aged (6 to 12 years)

20-25/min

Normal Respiratory rate for Adolescent (13 to 18 years)

16-20/min