ENG 4th QTR EXAM

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LITERARY CRITICISM

Process of analyzing and interpreting a literary text using different perspectives

FORMALISM

• examines how elements like plot, setting, characters, and style work together to create meaning

STRUCTURALISM

• looks at universal structures in stories, like recurring themes or character roles 

LITERARY ELEMENTS

are the fundamental components or parts that make up a story (Plot, Characters, Setting, Theme, Conflict, Point of View, Tone, Mood)

LITERARY DEVICES

are specific techniques or tools that authors use to convey meaning (Metaphor, Simile, Personification, Symbolism, Irony, Foreshadowing)

NARRATIVE FLOW

is the sequence of events/ideas that are presented, and POV refers to the point of view from which the story is told

LANGUAGE

refers to the specific choice of words, syntax, tone, and style of writing

HISTORICAL

Focuses on the time period in which the work was written and the events, culture, and societal issues that influenced the author and the narrative

 MORALIST

Evaluates based on ethical messages and moral lessons

MARXIST

Reflects class struggles, economic conditions, and power dynamics between social groups

READER-RESPONSE

Shaped by the reader's personal experiences, emotions, and interpretations

FEMINIST

Examines gender roles, power structure, and women’s representation in literature

CRITIQUE

is an in-depth evaluation of a story, novel, film, or other reading/viewing materials

INTRODUCTION

provides a brief overview of the work

SUMMARY

1. offers a concise summary of the content to provide context

ANALYSIS

studies the elements and approach

EVALUATION

presents a balanced assessment

CONCLUSION

summarizes your findings and states your overall impression