Social studies test 🙈😉😅

Islam

Name of the relgion, (Muslim)

Muslim

Description of a person who belongs to the religion of Islam

Qur’an

Text of speech of God, compiled after Muhammad’s death, who was the messenger of the words of God

Arabic

This is a language, spoken by Arabs (religion)

Hijab

Religious related head covering

Arab

A person belonging to the religious group. Cultural linguistic term.

Allah

God! All SAM’s believe, just call by different names.

Salat

Daily ritual prayer, preformed by Muslims.

Five pillars

Five basic rules, must follow to be in religion

ZamZam

Well of water, saved Ishaemel, Ka’bah built here.

Ka’bah

People only go ere once in their lives, helped trade, around here no war, and only peace, here everyone is equal.

Makkah (Mecca)

Holy city in Islam, Ka’bah is here.

Hadith

The teachings of only Muhammad

Ibrahim ( Abraham )

Influenced all SAM religions, very important in all developments in religion.

Musa (Moses)

Also very important in religious history

Mosque

Muslims place of worship

Isa (Jesus)

Very important, has different name in religions

Jihad

Struggle that all of us has to go through to be a good person/ make the right decisions

Ramadan

Month of fasting, one of the 5 pillars

Sharia

How to live according to Allah’s wishes

Muhammad

Recites Qur’an for 23 years, gets words from God

Ali

One of the first converts to Islam and lived alongside Muhammad.

Khadija

Wife of Muhhamad

Abu Bakr

Became leader after Muhhamad died, Muhhamad’s best friend- Muhhamad marries his daughter

Hajj

The place of pilgrimage

Sawm

The Arabic word for fasting

Shahada

The Islamic declaration of faith

Ishmael

Firstborn son of Abraham, in the SAM religions

Gibril

Gabriel, revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad

Muezzin

Calls prayer out 5 times a day, says time to pray

Hijra

Migration of Muhhamad

Sunni

A branch in Islam, largest one

Shi ‘a

Smaller branch, uses a block to pray.

Sufi

Another very small branch

Caliph

Meaning successor, referred to the supreme leader of the Islamic community

Imam

A leader, someone how leads worships in prayer

Zakat

The giving or donations to charity, part of 5 pillars

Madinah

City in Sadi Arabia

Eid

Holiday, festival, or feast

Hagar

Who slept with Abraham

Muslims and Arabs are NOT the SAME

Arabs can be Muslim, but Muslims can’t be Arab

Dome of the rock

This is in Jeresulm, Abraham believed to have almost sacrificed son, is a shrine Christians, Jews, and Muslims-all acknowledge place.

Monotheistic Challanges

Can affect all aspects of life, economically (made money off of idols-poly), Religious, everybody else is poly- Muhammad challenges, social, all tribes doing their own things, fighting, Muhammad says no! Be loved, and love one another - REASONS TO KILL HIM

Books

Qur’an-Muslim

Hadith-Islam