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What is the term for a device used to take the place of a missing body part?
Prosthesis
When a client has a left-sided weakness, what part of a sweater is put on the first?
Left sleeve
Who is it appropriate for a nurse aide to share the information regarding a client's status with?
The staff on the next shift or the care team
When helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk, the nurse aide should assist?
On the client's weak side
The nurse aide is caring for a client who is agitated. The nurse aide should?
Talk slow, calm in a reassuring manner
The purpose for padding side rails on the client's bed is to ?
Protect the client from injury
Exercises that move each muscle and joint are called?
Range of motion
How can a nurse aide best help the client who is not accepting a loss?
Encourage the client to talk
The heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrush) is used for a client who has?
A blocked air way
To best communicate to a client who is hearing-impaired deaf, the nurse aide should?
face the client directly when speaking so they can see your lips and face.
The nurse aide is asked by a confused client what it is: The nurse aide should?
Point to the day in the calendar and say the day
To avoid pulling the catherer when turning a male client, the catherer tube must be taped to the client's?
Upper thigh
A CNA must wear gloves when?
Doing peri-care, oral care and shaving
When getting ready to dress a client, the nurse aide should?
Give the client a choice of what to wear
In order to communicate clearly with a client who has hearing loss, the nurse aide should?
Look directly at the client when speaking
The role of the ombudsman is to?
Advocate who helps protect clients rights
The client offers a nurse a twenty dollar bill as a thank you for all the nurse aide has done. The nurse aide should?
Politely refuse the money.
When can restraints be used?
Under a physician's order when for patient's safety. Not for punishment.
If a client is sitting in a chair in his room masturbating , the nurse aide should?
Leave the client alone and provide privacy
To convert four ounces of juice to millimiters (mL), the nurse aide should multiply?
4 X30 ML
In giving care according to the client's bill of rights, the nurse aide should?
Provide privacy during the client's personal care
A client wakes up during the night and asks for something to eat.The nurse aide should?
Check client's diet before offering nourishment
The last sense a dying client will lose is?
Hearing
If a client is confused, the nurse aide should ?
Help the client to recognize familiar things and people
What is the process of restoring a disabled client to the highest level of functioning possible?
Rehabilitation
Clean bed linen placed in a client's room but not used should be?
Put in the dirty linen container
To prevent the spread of infection, how should the the nurse aide handle the soiled linens removed from the clients's bed?
Put them in dirty linen container
A clients needs to be repositioned but is heavy, and the nurse assistant is not sure if she can move the client by her self, the nurse aide should?
Ask another nurse aide for help
When transferring a client most of the clients should be supported by the nurse aide's?
Legs which is good body mechanics
To be sure that a client is weight is measured accurately, the client should be weighed?
AT the same time every day
Before taking the oral temperature of a client who has just finished a cold drink the nurse aide should wait ?
10 to 20 minutes
What would be the best way for the nurse aide to promote client independance in bathing a client who has a stroke?
Encourage the client to do as much as possible and assist as needed
Which temperature is considered most accurate?
Rectal
A new client refuses to wear a clothing protector at lunch. The nurse aide should ?
Respect the clients wishes
The nurse can best show that he is listening to the client by?
Responsing when appropriate
The proper way to address a resident is to?
Mr., Mrs. or Miss and their last name.
How often should a patient be repositioned who is bedbound?
2 hours
When should an CNA record care of a patient
after it is done
Clean is defined as
not contaminated by pathogens. Infection control
What contains mucous membranes?
eyes, genitals and mouth
What should a CNA do if an Alzheimer's patient is perseverating?
Distract the patient. GIve them something to do
Where should a CNA be when accompanying a resident who is using a cane, walker or crutches?
stay on weaker side
Range of motion exercises are intended to
increase circulation, improve and strengthen movement
The line of authority in a facility is described as
chain of command
What is the doctor's role in the care team?
Diagnoses and prescribes treatment
WHen documenting the care you give, what should you do if you make an error?
Draw a line through the error, write the correct information and initial it.
Identify the problems an elderly and chronically ill person may have that would affect her nutritional intake
Nutritional problems in the elderly can cause a number of complications, including weakened immune systems, lowered energy levels and chronic health problems such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke and osteoporosis. Making changes in their diet to match the changes in elders' changing caloric, energy, taste and access needs helps prevent malnutrition, which often goes undiagnosed..
WHat is atrophy?
loss of muscle size and strength
Symptoms of diabetes
excessive thirst, increased urination and slow healing wounds.
Malignant tumors are
cancerous and spread to other parts of the body
tympanic thermometer
for the ear
axillary thermometer
used under the arm
AIDS cannot be cured
True
Standard precautions need to be practice on a person with AIDS
true
Can a person be fired for having HIV?
no
If a resident has an artificial airway and cannot speak,
use communication boards, write a note, use hand or eye signals
WHat are ADLs?
Activities of Daily Living
AD is an abbreviation for
Alzheimer's disease
A hip can be bent or flexed after a total hip replacement
45 degrees
How can HIV be transmitted?
sexual transmission, blood and needles.
Guidelines for patients recovering from CNA
assist with walking to prevent falls
Alzheimer's disease
Person keeps the skills they have used over a lifetime longer than those they learned later in life.
Most accidents in a facility are related to
falling
When beginning to weigh a resident
the scale should be set at zero
To promote a resident's independence and dignity during bowel or bladder retraining
provide privacy and take resident frequently and give fluids at regular times
DIrty linens should be
rolled toward the CNA
Supine means
on the back
Lateral means
on the side
Sims means
partial side and lying partial prone
Prone means
lying on the stomach
Dangling means
Prior to transferring a patient, the CNA should let them sit up with legs hanging on the side of bed.
Bathing should be done
cleanest to dirtiest
When assisting a patient who has one weak side (stroke)
clothing should be put on the weaker side first
Which is considered a body fluid
vomit, sweat and sputum
Saliva
not considered a body fluid
closed bed
blankets and bedspread in place
Should a diabetic toenails be cut if resident request it?
Never. Not in the scope of a CNA
Normal pulse rate for adults
60-100
If you see a resident being sexually abused
take the patient to safe place and inform the nurse. Make sure it is reported!!!!!!!!!!! Mandated reporters!!!
What is the correct term for difficulty breathing?
dyspnea
When a person has an ostomy, the opening in the abdomen is called a
stoma
What is the purpose of a draw sheet?
Use to log roll the patient in one swift motion
Normal respiration rate for adults
12-20
NPO means
nothing by mouth
Which food group should make up the highest percentage of the diet?
grains
Normal range for blood pressure in an adult
systolic 100-140 and diastolic 60-90. 140/90 considered hypertension
Special stocking to help with circulation
anti-emboliic. helps with circulation and prevents blood clots
TO prevent aspiration when a patient is eating
patient should be sitting up
If you had COPD, you would have trouble with
breathing
The most common site for taking a pulse is
radial
Respiration
a number of times a person breaths in one minute. It consists of inspiration(in) and expiration(out)
Signs of skin breakdown
pale, white or reddened color
pressure sores
dry and cracked skin
Sensory organs
consist of the eyes and ears
Depression
Patient does not want to do things anymore
cries or is angry or irritable
sleeps or complains of pains
Best time to collect a sputum sample
first thing in the morning unless told otherwise.anytime.
What kind of urine specimen can be collected any time a resident voids?
routine specimen
clean catch urine sample
patient urinates, stops, urinates and urine is collected in cup
Term used for the set of methods used to control and prevent spread of disease
Infection control
What is used to assist a patient who cannot raise their hips onto a bedpan?
Fracture pan
Make an area completely clean of microorganisms
disinfect