Spanish Language Overview Flashcards

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Comprehensive practice flashcards covering Spanish grammar, verb conjugations, and varied vocabulary including food, drink, house rooms, and frequency adverbs.

Last updated 3:30 AM on 6/1/26
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108 Terms

1
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SER

Used for characteristics, occupation, time, origin, and relationships

2
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ESTAR

Used for position, location, action, condition, and emotion

3
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soy / eres / es / somos / sois / son

SER conjugation

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estoy / estás / está / estamos / estáis / están

ESTAR conjugation

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IR + a + infinitive

Used to express future plans ("going to do something")

6
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voy / vas / va / vamos / vais / van

IR conjugation

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estudiar

to study

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comer

to eat

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bailar

to dance

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practicar

to practice

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jugar

to play

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mirar

to watch/look at

13
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salir

to go out/leave

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viajar

to travel

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dormir

to sleep

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escuchar

to listen

17
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me / te / le / nos / os / les

GUSTAR indirect object pronouns

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gusta

Used with singular nouns

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gustan

Used with plural nouns

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encanta

Used with singular nouns (love)

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encantan

Used with plural nouns (love)

22
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e → ie verbs

pensar, querer, empezar, preferir

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o → ue verbs

dormir, poder, probar

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e → i verbs

pedir, servir

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quiero

querer — yo form

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puede

poder — ella form

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piden

pedir — ellos form

28
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Stem-change rule exception

Stem does NOT change in nosotros or vosotros

29
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tengo

tener — yo

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pongo

poner — yo

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salgo

salir — yo

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hago

hacer — yo

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digo

decir — yo

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traigo

traer — yo

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veo

ver — yo

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doy

dar — yo

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-AR endings

-o / -as / -a / -amos / -áis / -an

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-ER endings

-o / -es / -e / -emos / -éis / -en

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-IR endings

-o / -es / -e / -imos / -ís / -en

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la manzana

apple

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la naranja

orange

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la sandía

watermelon

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las uvas

grapes

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el plátano

banana

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la piña

pineapple

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el melón

melon

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la papaya

papaya

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la lechuga

lettuce

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las espinacas

spinach

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la papa

potato

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el pepino

cucumber

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la cebolla

onion

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el agua

water

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el jugo

juice

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el refresco

soda

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el batido

smoothie

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el café con leche

coffee with milk

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el té helado

iced tea

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el menú

menu

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la cuenta

bill/check

61
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el camarero

waiter

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cocinar

to cook

63
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servir

to serve

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pagar

to pay

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para llevar

to go (takeout)

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el abuelo / la abuela

grandfather / grandmother

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el primo / la prima

cousin (m/f)

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el tío / la tía

uncle / aunt

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el sobrino / la sobrina

nephew / niece

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el esposo / la esposa

husband / wife

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simpático/a

friendly

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divertido/a

fun/funny

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serio/a

serious

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callado/a

quiet

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amable

kind

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talentoso/a

talented

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organizado/a

organized

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gracioso/a

funny/witty

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impaciente

impatient

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la cocina

kitchen

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el dormitorio

bedroom

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la sala

living room

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el comedor

dining room

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el baño

bathroom

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el patio

patio

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el jardín

garden

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el garaje

garage

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al lado de

next to

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detrás de

behind

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delante de

in front of

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en medio de

in the middle of

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a la derecha de

to the right of

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a la izquierda de

to the left of

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andar en bicicleta

to ride a bike

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andar en patineta

to ride a skateboard

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tocar en una banda

to play in a band

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dormir una siesta

to take a nap

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ir al cine

to go to the movies

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jugar deportes

to play sports

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salir con amigos

to go out with friends