Idiographic vs Nomothetic Approaches in Psychology

This set of flashcards covers the key concepts related to idiographic and nomothetic approaches in psychological investigations, including their strengths, weaknesses, methods, and examples.

What is the primary focus of the idiographic approach in psychology?

It seeks to understand the unique personal subjective experiences of individuals.

What methods are commonly used in the idiographic approach?

Qualitative methods such as case studies, unstructured interviews, open-ended questionnaires, and observations.

What does the nomothetic approach aim to achieve?

It seeks to establish general laws that apply across large populations by identifying patterns and similarities.

What type of data is favored by the nomothetic approach?

Quantitative methods, including close-ended questionnaires and psychological tests.

What is a key criticism of the idiographic approach?

It has a narrow and restricted nature, making it difficult to generalize findings to a wider population.

What is an example of a case study used in the idiographic approach?

The case of HM, which explored memory systems and provided insights into memory types.

How does the nomothetic approach ensure the reliability of its findings?

By maintaining objectivity, standardization, and replicability to generate strong quantitative data.

What is a benefit of integrating both idiographic and nomothetic approaches?

It allows researchers to establish general laws while also gaining an in-depth understanding of human behavior.

What did Ainsworth's research in the nomothetic approach conclude?

There are three main types of attachment: Secure (SA), Insecure-Avoidant (ISA), and Insecure-Resistant (ISR).

How does the concept of triangulation contribute to the idiographic approach?

It enables researchers to use multiple methods to study the same individual, increasing validity and providing a fuller picture.