Canine Core Vaccines VPMM

what does DAPPv + Cv stand for (5)

1. Distemper

2. alenovirus

3. parainfluenza

4. parovirus

5. coronovirus

6 Risk Factors for Disease

1. Age

2. Contact with other dogs

3. Regional variations

4. Breed

5. Environmental factors

6. Immunosuppression

what are Common Infectious Diseases (8)

1. Canine Distemper

2. Canine Parvovirus

3. Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis

4. Canine Infectious Hepatitis

5. Canine Coronavirus

6. Leptospirosis

7. Lyme Disease

8. Rabies

Canine Distemper is related to

human measles virus

how is Canine Distemper spread (2)

by aerosols and through placenta

what species can Canine Distemper infect (6)

1. foxes

2. coyotes

3. wolves

4. ferrets

5. raccoons

6. badgers

define Systemic infection

affects all body systems

symptoms of Systemic infection (6)

1. Fever

2. vomiting diarrhea

3. seizures

4. Hard pad disease

5. Ocular discharge

6. nasal discharge

Canine Distemper can be cured with what

nothing

in Canine Distemper you may only provide — treatment

Supportive

what 2 conditions do animals have that survive canine distemper

1. severe neurological problems (seizures)

2. permanently damage tooth enamel

Canine Distemper has a — morbidity and mortality rate

high

define morbidity rate

unvaccinated animals very likely to get sick

define mortality rate

Infected animals very likely to die (or be euthanized)

Canine Parvovirus has a High rate of incidence in (2)

urban and suburban settings.

how is canine parvovirus spread

fecal oral transmission

what color is more susceptible to canine parvovirus (2)

black and brown

canine parvovirus can survive up to

5 months

canine parvovirus how to disinfect

bleach

most cases of canine parvovirus start with

1. depression

2. fever

3. anorexia

canine parvovirus progesses to

1. vomiting

2. profuse diarrhea (often bloody)

3. severe dehydration

untreated dogs of parvovirus will die of

dehydration

Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis is aka

kennel cough

what causes kennel cough (2)

1. Canine Parainfluenza

2. Bordetella

how is kennel cough spread

aerosol exposure

where is kennel cough usually (4)

1. Boarding kennels

2. sniffing through fences

3. groomers

4. doggy daycare.

what vaccine administration is most effective for kennel cough

Intranasal (IN) and Oral

what are the symptoms of mild form kennel cough (3)

1. Dry, hacking cough followed by retching.

2. Nasal/ocular discharge

3. mild fever.

how long does it take for kennel cough resolve for mild form

10 - 14 days

the complicated form of kennel cough is seen in (3)

1. young puppies

2. geriatric dogs

3. pneumonia

Canine Infectious Hepatitisis caused by

adenovirus

Canine Infectious Hepatitis affects — and —

dogs and bears

Canine Infectious Hepatitis is — contagious

highly

how is Canine Infectious Hepatitis transmission (2)

1. Direct contact

2. fomites (hands, food bowls, bedding)

how long does it take to shed Canine Infectious Hepatitis

6 - 9 months

clinical signs of Canine Infectious Hepatitis (7)

1. Fever

2. Depression

3. Vomiting

4. Anorexia

5. Abdominal pain & distention

6. Icterus

7. Ocular signs

how is canine coronavirus

fecal to oral

canine coronavirus spread in — environments

high density

what animal is most susceptible to canine coronavirus

puppies

clinical signs of canine coronacirus

1. Anorexia

2. vomiting

3. diarrhea

4. dehydration.

leptosipirosis is only needed if

travelling

leptospirosis affects

everyone, zoonotic

leptospirosis is a — disease

bacterial

leptospirosis occurs in what climates

warm, humid

infection of leptospirosis occurs (5)

1. aerosolized urine

2. ingestion

3. contact with wounds

4. mucous membranes

5. direct contact

how long does it take to shed leptospirosis

6 months

leptospirosis primarily attacks

1. liver

2. kidneys

clinical signs of leptospirosis (5)

1. Fever

2. dehydration

3. depression

4. icterus

5. blood in urine.

how can leptospirosis infect humas (3)

through contact with animal urine, wounds and blood.

— dogs have high mortality

unvaccinated

lyme disease affects

everyone, zoonotic

lyme disease comes frojm what bug

tick

what is most susceptable to lyme disease

young dogs

common clinical signs of lyme disease (2)

1. Fever

2. Joint pain/stiffness

is there a vaccine for lyme disease

yes but effectiveness is vairable

what are the best edministrations for lyme disease prevention

topical and oral medications

rabies effcts

everyone zoonotic

how is rabies spread (2)

direct contact with saliva or wounds

rabies are not in what countries (7)

1. new zealand

2. australia

3. japan

4. iceland

5. sweden

6. uk

7. ireland

animals are usually infected from what wildlife (4)

1. bats

2. skunks

3. racoons

4. fox

rabies affects what in the body

nervous system and salivary glands

signs of rabies (5)

1. Inability to swallow (‘drooling’) .

2. wild animals acting tame

3. nocturnal animals out in daytime

4. extreme depression.

5. Classic ‘rage’ syndrome not commonly observed

how can rabies be diagnosed

brain tissue