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shaft
red highlighted region of the radius

neck
pink highlighted region of the radius

head
light blue highlighted region of the radius

tubercle
green highlighted region of the radius

ulnar notch
orange highlighted region of the radius

styloid process
purple highlighted region of the radius

styloid process
lighter purple highlighted region of the ulna

head
green highlighted region of the ulna

shaft
pink highlighted region of the ulna

tuberosity
blue highlighted region of the ulna

coronoid process
yellow highlighted region of the ulna

radial notch
dark purple highlighted region of the ulna

olecranon process
orange highlighted region of the ulna

trochlear notch
red highlighted region of the ulna

where does the radius articulate with the ulna?
head of radius articulates with radial notch of ulna
where does the radius articulate with the humerus?
radial head with capitulum of humerus
what are the three ulna-humerus articulations?
coronoid process- coronoid fossa
olecranon process- olecranon fossa
trochlear notch- trochlea
how to determine which side of the body a radius is from?
orient the head proximally and the styloid process laterally
how to determine which side of the body a ulna is from?
orient olecranon process proximally and the radial notch will point to which side of the body it is from
hand bone regions from wrist to fingers
carpals, metacarpals, proximal to distal phalanges
hand flexors are likely to be innervated by
median nerve
hand extensors are likely to be innervated by
radial nerve
flexor carpi ulnaris, hand flexor, ulnar nerve
what muscle is 25, what is its function and what nerve innervates it?

palmaris longus, hand flexor, median nerve
what muscle is 24, what is its function and what nerve innervates it?

flexor carpi radialis, hand flexor, median nerve
what muscle is 23, what is its function and what nerve innervates it?

pronator teres, forearm pronator, median nerve
what muscle is 22, what is its function and what nerve innervates it?

aconeus, elbow extender, radial n.
what muscle is 33, what is its function and what nerve innervates it?

extensor carpi ulnaris, hand extensor, deep radial n.
what muscle is 32, what is its function and what nerve innervates it?

extensor digiti minimi, hand extensor, radial n.
what muscle is 31, what is its function and what nerve innervates it?

extensor digitorum, hand extensor, radial nerve
what muscle is 30, what is its function and what nerve innervates it?

brachioradialis, forearm flexor, radial n.
what muscle is 19, what is its function and what nerve innervates it?

extensor carpi radialis longus, hand extensor, radial n.
what muscle is 20, what is its function and what nerve innervates it?

extensor carpi radialis brevis, hand extensor, radial n.
what muscle is 21, what is its function and what nerve innervates it?

three hip joints
iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral
illium
what is the red colored region

pubis
what is the yellow colored region

ischium
what is the green colored region

ischial tuberosity
what is the orange arrow pointing to

obturator foramen
what is the purple arrow pointing to

acetabulum
what is the green arrow pointing to

superior and inferior ischial ramus
what are the purple arrows pointing to on the ischium

ischial tuberosity
what is the blue arrow pointing to on the ischium

ischial spine
what is the red arrow pointing to on the ischium

ASIS
what is the green circle on the illium

PSIS
what is the orange circle on the illium

illiac crest
what is the red circle on the illium

superior pubic ramus
what is the green arrow pointing to on the pubis

pubic tubercle
what is the red arrow pointing to on the pubis

pubic crest
what is the purple arrow pointing to on the pubis

head
orange

neck
green

lesser trochanter
purple highlighted

greater trochanter
blue highlighted

gluteal tuberosity
purple circle

shaft
pink

linea aspera
green rectangle

medial epicondyle
yellow

lateral epicondyle
red

intercondylar fossa, patellar surface
what is the blue circle region and what is on the backside of it?

tibial tuberosity
red highlight

medial condyle
purple highlight

lateral condyle
green

medial malleolus
blue

fibular notch
orange

head of fibula
orange

lateral malleolus
red

when does an unhappy triad occur and what are affected?
blow from lateral side when knee is hyperextended, torn ACL, MCL, medial meniscus
ACL prevents
tibia from moving anteriorly (knee hyperextension)
PCL prevents
tibia from moving posteriorly (knee hyperflexion)
rectus femoris
upper highlighted region

patellar tendon
red

lateral collateral lig
pink

lateral meniscus
green highlight

ACL
black circle

PCL
blue

medial meniscus
red

medial collateral lig
green circle

gluteus medius, hip abd, superior gluteal n.
pink, function and innervation

gluteus maximus, hip ext, inferior gluteal n.
green, function and innervation

gluteus minimus, assists in hip abd and IR, superior gluteal n.
blue, function and innervation

innervation of thigh by compartment
ant.- femoral n.
posterior- sciatic/tibial n.
medial- obturator n.
lateral- common fibular n.
thigh function by compartment
ant.-knee ext
post.- knee flexion, hip ext.
medial- hip add
rectus femoris
2

vastus medialis
1

vastus lateralis
3

sartorius, hip ER, flex, and knee flexion (sitting ankle over knee)
what would be continued in the green shape from number 4? and what are its functions?

biceps femoris
1

semitendinosus
2

Semimembranosus
3

adductor magnus
4

gracillus
5

lower leg innervation by compartment
ant- deep fibular n.
lateral- superficial fibular n.
posterior- tibial n.
lower leg function by compartment
ant.- dorsiflexion and toe extension
lateral- eversion
posterior - planter flexion and toe flexion
tibialis ant.
19

extensor digitorum longus
21

peroneus longus
22

peroneus brevis
23

gastrocnemius
52

soleus
51

peroneus longus
50
