diseases caused by microbes and normal flora

What are the 10 diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus?

impetigo, folliculitis, cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, scalded skin syndrome (SSS), toxic shock syndrome (TSS), MRSA infections, sepsis, endocarditis, surgical site infections

What are the 4 diseases/roles of Staphylococcus epidermidis?

sepsis (via biofilms on catheters/IVs), bacterial conjunctivitis, surgical site infections, normal skin flora

What are the 13 diseases caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Strep / GAS)?

impetigo, folliculitis, cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, strep throat (pharyngitis), tonsillitis, laryngitis, rheumatic fever, scarlet fever, toxic shock syndrome, sepsis, bacterial conjunctivitis, Lemierre's syndrome

What are the 2 diseases caused by Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Strep / GBS)?

neonatal sepsis, neonatal meningitis

What are the 5 diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae?

meningitis, otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis

What is the 1 disease caused by Viridans streptococci?

endocarditis (especially after dental procedures)

What are the 2 diseases caused by Enterococcus sp.?

sepsis, endocarditis (especially with prosthetic valves)

What are the 2 diseases/roles of Corynebacterium diphtheriae?

diphtheria, normal skin/upper respiratory flora

What is the 1 disease caused by Propionibacterium acne?

acne

What are the 3 diseases caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

hot tub rash (dermatitis), otitis externa (swimmer's ear), burn wound infections

What is the 1 disease caused by Bacillus anthracis?

cutaneous anthrax

What is the 1 disease caused by Clostridium perfringens?

gas gangrene

What is the 1 disease caused by Clostridium tetani?

tetanus

What is the 1 disease caused by Clostridium botulinum?

botulism

What are the 2 diseases caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

bacterial conjunctivitis, ophthalmia neonatorum

What are the 3 diseases caused by Chlamydia trachomatis?

bacterial conjunctivitis, ophthalmia neonatorum, trachoma

What are the 3 diseases/roles of Neisseria meningitidis?

meningitis, meningococcemia (meningitis and sepsis combined), normal upper respiratory flora

What are the 5 diseases/roles of Haemophilus influenzae?

meningitis, otitis media, sinusitis, epiglottitis, normal upper respiratory flora

What are the 2 diseases caused by Listeria monocytogenes?

meningitis, neonatal meningitis

What is the 1 disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae?

Hansen's disease (leprosy)

What are the 2 diseases caused by Yersinia pestis?

plague, sepsis

What are the 2 diseases caused by Brucella sp.?

brucellosis, sepsis

What are the 2 diseases caused by Francisella tularensis?

tularemia, sepsis

What are the 2 diseases caused by Borrelia burgdorferi?

Lyme disease, sepsis

What are the 2 diseases caused by Rickettsia rickettsii?

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, sepsis

What are the 4 diseases/complications caused by Measles virus?

measles (rubeola), pneumonia, SSPE, immune amnesia

What are the 2 diseases caused by Rubella virus?

rubella (German measles), congenital rubella syndrome

What is the 1 disease caused by HHV-6?

roseola

What are the 3 diseases caused by Varicella-Zoster virus?

chickenpox, shingles, viral encephalitis

What is the 1 disease caused by Parvovirus B19?

fifth disease

What are the 4 diseases caused by HSV-1?

cold sores, cutaneous herpes, keratitis, encephalitis

What are the 2 diseases caused by HSV-2?

cutaneous herpes, encephalitis

What is the 1 disease caused by Coxsackievirus 16?

hand, foot, and mouth disease

What are the 5 diseases caused by Coxsackievirus?

common cold, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis

What is the 1 disease caused by HPV?

warts

What are the 6 diseases caused by Adenovirus?

viral conjunctivitis (pink eye), common cold, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis

What are the 5 diseases caused by Rhinovirus?

common cold, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis

What are the 5 diseases caused by Coronavirus?

common cold, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis

What are the 4 diseases caused by Influenza virus?

pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome

What are the 3 diseases caused by Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)?

infectious mononucleosis, Burkitt lymphoma, Guillain-Barré syndrome

What is the 1 disease caused by Ebola virus?

hemorrhagic fever

What is the 1 disease caused by Yellow fever virus?

hemorrhagic fever

What is the 1 disease caused by Dengue virus?

hemorrhagic fever

What are the 2 diseases caused by HIV?

acute retroviral syndrome, AIDS

What are the 3 diseases caused by Poliovirus?

polio, meningitis, encephalitis

What is the 1 disease caused by Rabies virus?

rabies

What is the 1 disease caused by West Nile virus?

viral encephalitis

What are the 2 diseases caused by Zika virus?

congenital Zika syndrome (microcephaly), Guillain-Barré syndrome

What are the 3 diseases/roles of Candida albicans?

candidiasis (yeast infection), laryngitis, part of AIDS-related complex (ARC)

What is the 1 disease caused by Dermatophytes?

ringworm (tinea)

What are the 2 diseases/roles of Histoplasma capsulatum?

ocular histoplasmosis, part of ARC

What is the 1 disease caused by Aspergillus sp.?

otitis externa

What are the 2 diseases/roles of Cryptococcus neoformans?

fungal meningitis, part of ARC

What is the 1 role of Pneumocystis?

part of ARC

What is the 1 disease caused by Leishmania sp.?

leishmaniasis

What is the 1 disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii?

toxoplasmosis

What is the 1 disease caused by Plasmodium sp.?

malaria

What is the 1 disease caused by Trypanosoma?

trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)

What is the 1 disease caused by Naegleria fowleri?

amebic meningoencephalitis

What is the 1 disease caused by Ancylostoma duodenale?

hookworm infection

What is the 1 disease caused by Taenia solium?

neurocysticercosis

What is the 1 disease caused by mites?

scabies

What is the 1 disease caused by Pediculus humanus capitis?

lice (pediculosis)

What is the 1 disease caused by prions?

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

What are the 5 normal flora of the skin?

Staphylococcus epidermidis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Propionibacterium acne, Candida sp., Staphylococcus aureus

What are the 4 normal flora of the upper respiratory tract?

Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus sp., Neisseria meningitidis

What is the 1 normal flora of the gut (from notes)?

Enterococcus sp.

What is the 1 normal flora of the oral cavity (from notes)?

Viridans streptococci