Hackers TOEFL Vocabulary DAY 12

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Last updated 10:06 AM on 5/19/26
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57 Terms

1
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duration

span, length, term

(์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”) ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„

<p>span, length, term</p><p>(์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”) ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„</p>
2
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massive

huge, enormous, very large, tremendous, colossal

๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ

<p>huge, enormous, very large, tremendous, colossal</p><p>๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ</p>
3
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feasible

practicable, viable, possible, achievable, most likely

์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ

<p>practicable, viable, possible, achievable, most likely</p><p>์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ</p>
4
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vibrant

active, vivacious, energetic, vivid, bright, brilliant

ํ™œ๊ธฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š”, (์ƒ‰ ๋“ฑ์ด) ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ

<p>active, vivacious, energetic, vivid, bright, brilliant</p><p>ํ™œ๊ธฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š”, (์ƒ‰ ๋“ฑ์ด) ์„ ๋ช…ํ•œ</p>
5
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accumulation

buildup, collection, stock

์ถ•์ 

<p>buildup, collection, stock</p><p>์ถ•์ </p>
6
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link

connection, bond, tie, connect, relate, associate

๊ด€๊ณ„, ์œ ๋Œ€, ๊ด€๋ จ์ง“๋‹ค

<p>connection, bond, tie, connect, relate, associate</p><p>๊ด€๊ณ„, ์œ ๋Œ€, ๊ด€๋ จ์ง“๋‹ค</p>
7
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informally

commonly, casually

๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ

<p>commonly, casually</p><p>๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ</p>
8
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sovereign

master, monarch, ruler

๊ตฐ์ฃผ

<p>master, monarch, ruler</p><p>๊ตฐ์ฃผ</p>
9
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key

important, central, essential, tone

์ค‘์š”ํ•œ, (์•…๊ณก์˜) ์กฐ

<p>important, central, essential, tone</p><p>์ค‘์š”ํ•œ, (์•…๊ณก์˜) ์กฐ</p>
10
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eventually

in the end, finally, ultimately, later, in (due) time

๊ฒฐ๊ตญ

<p>in the end, finally, ultimately, later, in (due) time</p><p>๊ฒฐ๊ตญ</p>
11
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persistent

continuous, enduring, long-lasting, constant

์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”

<p>continuous, enduring, long-lasting, constant</p><p>์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”</p>
12
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corroborate

confirm, verify, substantiate

ํ™•์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค

<p>confirm, verify, substantiate</p><p>ํ™•์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค</p>
13
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inaugurate

introduce, initiate, begin, commence

๊ฑ”์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

<p>introduce, initiate, begin, commence</p><p>๊ฑ”์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค</p>
14
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further

additional, extra, supplementary

์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ

<p>additional, extra, supplementary</p><p>์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ</p>
15
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concentrate on

focus on, pay attention to

~์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

<p>focus on, pay attention to</p><p>~์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค</p>
16
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moreover

additionally, in addition, as well, besides

๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€

<p>additionally, in addition, as well, besides</p><p>๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€</p>
17
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execute

perform, carry out, fulfill, implement, produce

์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค, (๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์„) ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

<p>perform, carry out, fulfill, implement, produce</p><p>์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค, (๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์„) ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค</p>
18
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urbane

cultivated, sophisticated, polished, refined

์„ธ๋ จ๋œ

<p>cultivated, sophisticated, polished, refined</p><p>์„ธ๋ จ๋œ</p>
19
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boast

show off, brag, swagger, pride oneself on, proudly possess

์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, (์ž๋ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ) ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค

<p>show off, brag, swagger, pride oneself on, proudly possess</p><p>์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, (์ž๋ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ) ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค</p>
20
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envision

imagine, conceive, visualize

๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

<p>imagine, conceive, visualize</p><p>๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค</p>
21
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intermediate

in-between, between extremes, median

์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜

<p>in-between, between extremes, median</p><p>์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜</p>
22
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frightful

alarming, fearsome

๋ฌด์„œ์šด

<p>alarming, fearsome</p><p>๋ฌด์„œ์šด</p>
23
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irrevocable

permanent, irreversible, unchangeable

๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”

<p>permanent, irreversible, unchangeable</p><p>๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”</p>
24
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disintegration

breaking apart, collapse

๋ถ„ํ•ด, ๋ถ•๊ดด

<p>breaking apart, collapse</p><p>๋ถ„ํ•ด, ๋ถ•๊ดด</p>
25
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burgeoning

rapidly expanding, growing, escalating

๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋Š”

<p>rapidly expanding, growing, escalating</p><p>๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋Š”</p>
26
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terrestrial

earthly, worldly

์†์„ธ์˜

<p>earthly, worldly</p><p>์†์„ธ์˜</p>
27
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adorn

decorate, beautify, ornament

๊พธ๋ฏธ๋‹ค

<p>decorate, beautify, ornament</p><p>๊พธ๋ฏธ๋‹ค</p>
28
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revolution

fundamental change, innovation

๋ณ€ํ˜, ๊ฐœํ˜

<p>fundamental change, innovation</p><p>๋ณ€ํ˜, ๊ฐœํ˜</p>
29
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randomness

lack of pattern

๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์„ฑ

<p>lack of pattern</p><p>๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์„ฑ</p>
30
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superficial

external, not deep, exterior

ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ธ

<p>external, not deep, exterior</p><p>ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ธ</p>
31
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diversion

distraction

์ฃผ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฌผ

<p>distraction</p><p>์ฃผ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฌผ</p>
32
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originate from

come from, derive from, stem from

~์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋‹ค

<p>come from, derive from, stem from</p><p>~์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋‹ค</p>
33
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intimate

close, familiar

์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ

<p>close, familiar</p><p>์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ</p>
34
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blossom

flourish, bloom, thrive

๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

<p>flourish, bloom, thrive</p><p>๋ฒˆ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค</p>
35
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groundwork

foundation, basis, footing

ํ† ๋Œ€, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ

<p>foundation, basis, footing</p><p>ํ† ๋Œ€, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ</p>
36
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trivial

small, frivolous, unimportant, insignificant

์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ

37
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posterity

future generations, next generations

ํ›„๋Œ€

<p>future generations, next generations</p><p>ํ›„๋Œ€</p>
38
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aggravate

make worse, worsen, exacerbate

์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

<p>make worse, worsen, exacerbate</p><p>์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค</p>
39
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obtainable

available, accessible, attainable

์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

<p>available, accessible, attainable</p><p>์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”</p>
40
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extent

range, scope, stretch

๋ฒ”์œ„

<p>range, scope, stretch</p><p>๋ฒ”์œ„</p>
41
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ingenious

inventive, creative, innovative, (very) clever

๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ, ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ

<p>inventive, creative, innovative, (very) clever</p><p>๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ, ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ</p>
42
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burst

break open, break out

ํ„ฐ์ง€๋‹ค

<p>break open, break out</p><p>ํ„ฐ์ง€๋‹ค</p>
43
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outlying

far from the center, remote, distant

์™ธ์ง„, ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„

<p>far from the center, remote, distant</p><p>์™ธ์ง„, ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„</p>
44
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revolve around

focus on, center on

~์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋‹ค

<p>focus on, center on</p><p>~์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋‹ค</p>
45
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meticulously

carefully, precisely

๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ

<p>carefully, precisely</p><p>๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ</p>
46
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utilitarian

practical, pragmatic, functional

์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ

<p>practical, pragmatic, functional</p><p>์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ</p>
47
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constitute

make up, comprise, compose

๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค

<p>make up, comprise, compose</p><p>๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค</p>
48
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reciprocal

mutual

์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฐ„์˜

<p>mutual</p><p>์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฐ„์˜</p>
49
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tendency

inclination, trend, proneness

๊ฒฝํ–ฅ

<p>inclination, trend, proneness</p><p>๊ฒฝํ–ฅ</p>
50
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artifact

object, item, article

์ธ๊ณต ์œ ๋ฌผ

<p>object, item, article</p><p>์ธ๊ณต ์œ ๋ฌผ</p>
51
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expedite

accelerate, speed up, urge, rush

์‹ ์†ํžˆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด‰์ง„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค

<p>accelerate, speed up, urge, rush</p><p>์‹ ์†ํžˆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด‰์ง„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค</p>
52
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scenario

situation, sequence of events

(์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜) ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค

<p>situation, sequence of events</p><p>(์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜) ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค</p>
53
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define

identify

๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๋‹ค

<p>identify</p><p>๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๋‹ค</p>
54
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propulsion

moving forward, thrust, impetus

์ถ”์ง„, ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ

<p>moving forward, thrust, impetus</p><p>์ถ”์ง„, ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ</p>
55
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resolute

firm, determined, steadfast, unwavering

ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ

<p>firm, determined, steadfast, unwavering</p><p>ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ</p>
56
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phase

period, stage, step

์‹œ๊ธฐ, ๋‹จ๊ณ„

<p>period, stage, step</p><p>์‹œ๊ธฐ, ๋‹จ๊ณ„</p>
57
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fairly

reasonably, moderately, pretty, impartially

๊ฝค, ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ

<p>reasonably, moderately, pretty, impartially</p><p>๊ฝค, ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ</p>