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Justified conquest
Converting natives to Christianity was seen as a valid reason for claiming new territories.
Mercantilism
Economic system where a nation's wealth is based on gold and silver reserves, colonies supplying raw materials, and the mother country consuming them.
what was mercantilism most directly caused by
The spread of Christianity and exchange of food animals people and diseases
Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther emphasized salvation through faith, leading to increased literacy and challenges to traditional beliefs. All across Eurasia similar parsons broke out as various groups challenge traditional customs and beliefs
What did martin luther express in his ideas
Express his ideas to an increase in literacy in men and women in Europe
Ming Dynasty
Chinese exploration under Zheng He expanded influence to East Africa before focusing on northern threats. A diffusion of culture happened between port cities in India China and eastern Africa
Ottoman Empire
Reached its peak between 1566-1683, facing declining power over time and influencing new trade routes after the conquered the byzantine empire
French Revolution
Third estate Kerri largest tax burden; major cause of our vote in France was high inflation and shortage of grain; the enlightenment influence revolutions around the world
Declaration of the rights of man and citizen
In alienable rights are liberty property security and resistance to oppression; documents best exemplify the creation of movement to protect human rights; John Locke biggest influence on declaration of rights of man and citizen
Haitian revolution
Revolutions promote advancements in society because they are powershifts rights or expanded and more have right to vote; American colonist successfully establish Republic in North America inspired rebellions in Haiti in Latin America
Inventions in factory system
Inventions of the mule an automatic power loom increase efficiency and textile industry(fabric making); effects of technology during industrial revolution include price of manufactured goods decrease production of manufactured goods increase and factory owners profits increased; John Watts steam engine improve the factory system
Imperialism
European powers exploited Africa and Latin America for resources, impacting global social mobility and economic disparities.
European man holding Africa
Europeans want to Gold rubber and diamonds from Africa; European leaders felt Africa was ripe for taking and could be conquered; role industrial revolution and imperialism increase the need for Robin materials and manufactured goods
Image of gold coming from Latin America in Africa to US in Europe and image of GDP per capita in 2018 in world
Europe and US took resources from South America and Africa; countries in north America and Europe became wealthy by exploding South America and Africa
Russian Revolution
Genie with a knife represents revolution; primary cause of Russian revolution was Czar refusal to address societal issues; Bolsheviks over took promotional government of Russia after Czar suppose because the provisional government continue to keep russia in ww1
World War I
Militarism, alliances, nationalism, and imperialism led to the war, with trench warfare on the Western Front.
Graphic of troop levels in European countries after World War I and image of the role of Versallies treaty in Hitler coming into power
Germany had the least amount of troops after WW one; Hitler refuse to abide German demilitarization requirements; woman will get the power to vote in years after WW one in many countries
Political cartoon of the Munich conference where Nazis get territories
Policy depicted it's appeasement; treating which united kingdom signed overland to Germany was Munich agreement; Hitler modeled his regime after Benito Mussolini
Graphic showing causes of Nazis rise to power
Unemployment doubts about why am I a republic and wish her revenge helped him and the power; pressures on Germany caused the popularity of the Nazi party; majority of issues German experience before World War II were caused by concessions made in the treaty of her versallies
Graphic of death toll caused by Nazi regime and antisemitic
Highest number of casualties for Jews; there was targeted propaganda campaign to dehumanized Jews prior to genocide;kristallnacht what is systematic destruction of Jewish owned businesses and synagogues across germany
Political cartoon about atomic bomb and graphic about US having billions of dollars in gold
Do US became economic powerhouse of World War II; use of atomic weapons unilarertally shifted global power; use of atomic weapons directly contributed to rivalry between US and Soviet union
Image of big scary bear shadowing Western Europe and Marshall speech about Marshall plan
US intended to help restore normal economic health to the world; desired form of government promoted by western European countries of democracy; western European countries excepted our help because they feared communist takeover by Soviet union
Excerpt from the north Atlantic Treaty NATO
International leaders agreed to support each other and are the tax under NATO; after World War II global shift in alliances harden between NATO and Warsaw Pact countries; proxy wars fought during cold war were Vietnam war Korean war in the Soviet Afghanistan war
Map of cold war alliances in 1962 and graphic of number of nuclear weapons both US and Soviet union had
USSR in the US has the most nuclear weapons; US creation and use of the atomic bomb spurred the USSR to begin creating nuclear weapons of their own; citizens of Third World countries were impacted by Cold War as citizens were drawn in the proxy conflict between the two global superpowers
Play Lo cartoon of Peresroika and glasnost
glasnost and peresroika caused the collapse of soviet union; result of policies created widespread criticism of the Soviet Union by Soviet civilians;Peresroika created free marketing and his capitalist reforms in what had been a long-standing communist economy
Except from Gandhi's letter to the viceroy(English governor in charge of India)
Gandhi's reason that relational is a curse to India include exploitation of the masses expensive military and civil ministration and disarming of civilians; one reason and they gained independence from great Britain in 1947 was great BRETT did not have resources to maintain an empire after World War II
Quotations from Nelson Mandela and political cartoon DEPICTING nelson Mandela's power
Mandela determination to be free cannot be stamped out by years of imprisonment; Mandela was gained popularity throughout his imprisonment; South African anti-apartheid movement was a direct effect of European imperialism
Graphic of Starbucks around the world
US has the most Starbucks stores in the world; impacts of the global market include that companies make exploit natural resources of countries companies may pursue cheaper labor companies may bypass environmental guidelines; globalization has impacted culture exchange because it has led to push back against homogenization of cultures