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the smallest partcle of an elementwith all chemical proterties of an element
atom
the central part of the atom containing protns neutrons and holding most of the atoms mass
nucleus
a subatomic paricle in the nucleus that has a positive eelectric charge
proton
a negativly charged particle that moves outside the nucleus is much smaller than protons and neutrons.
electrons
atoms of the same element that have a different number of nutrons but the same number of protonse
isotopes
a chart that organizes elements by their atomic number and shared chenical properties
periodic table
the count of protons in an atom nucleus which is also the electron count
atomic numbera
a horizantal row in the peridic table
period
a vertical column in the periodic table
group
what is a pure substance only made of one type of atom
an element
what are the part of the atoms and there charges
protons neitrons and electrons their charges are +protons, neutrons=, electrons-
what is the overall charge of a atom
neutral [zero]
how do you find the atomic mass of an atom
mass number plus number of protons plus nutrons
what are valence electrons
the electrons locatedin the outermost shell
what is a molecule
the smallest particle of a substance
who created the periodic table
dimitri medelayev
how do you find the number of nutrons from the atomic mass
subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass round the atomic mass
how many groups and peroids are in the preeodic table
18 groups 7 periods
what groupm is the most reactive and the least
alkali metels group 17 noble gases group 18
whatr are the elements in the periodic table arranged by
their atomic number
which element is found in group 18 period 4
kryton
based on where it is on the periodic table how many protons nutrons and electrons are on the element neon
10 nutrons 10 electrons 10 protons