ap region sections

What is the anatomical position?

The body is erect

What does the cephalic region consist of?

Frontal (forehead), Orbital (eye), Nasal (nose), Buccal (cheek), Oral (mouth), Mental (chin), Cranial (surrounds the brain), Occipital (back of head), Auricular (ear)

What does the thoracic region consist of?

Axillary (armpit), Mammary (breast), Pectoral (chest), Sternal (sternum)

What does the pelvic region consist of?

Coxal (hip), Inguinal (groin), Pubic

What does the upper extremity region consist of?

Deltoid (shoulder), Brachial (arm), Antecubital (front of elbow), Olecranal (elbow), Antebrachial (forearm), Carpal (wrist), Dorsum of the hand, Manus (hand), Palmar (palm), Digital (finger)

What does the lower extremity region consist of?

Femoral (thigh), Patellar (kneecap), Popliteal (posterior of knee), Crural (leg), Sural (calf), Calcaneal (heel), Plantar surface (sole), Pes (foot), Tarsal (ankle), Dorsum of the foot, Digital (toe)

What are all of the regions?

Cephalic, Cervical, Thoracic, Abdominal, Pelvic, Upper Extremity, Lower Extremity

Which parts are not grouped into the regions?

Vertebral (spinal column), Lumbar (lower back), Sacral, Gluteal (buttock), Perineal

Anterior

Front

Posterior

Back

Dorsal

Back

Ventral

Front

Medial

Towards the midline

Lateral

Away from the midline

Proximal

Towards the trunk

Distal

Away from the trunk

Superior

Above

Inferior

Below

Coronal Section

Divides into front and back

Transverse Section

Divides into upper and lower

Midsagittal Section

Divides into left and right

Which body systems do we need to know in A&P 1?

Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous

What are all of the body systems?

Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Cardiovascular, Endocrine, Urinary, Respiratory, Lymphatic, Reproductive (male and female), Digestive

What is contained in the posterior/dorsal aspect?

Cranial cavity, Vertebral cavity

What is contained in the ventral cavity?

Thoracic cavity, Thoracic diaphragm, Abdominopelvic cavity

What is contained in the abdominopelvic cavity?

Abdominal cavity, Pelvic cavity

What is contained in the thoracic cavity?

Mediastinum, Pleural cavity, Pericardial cavity

What separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities?

The thoracic diaphragm

What is the inner serous membrane called?

Visceral

What is the outer serous membrane called?

Parietal

What is in between the serous membranes?

Serous fluid

What is the outer serous membrane of the heart called?

Parietal pericardium

What is the inner serous membrane of the heart called?

Visceral pericardium

What is the outer serous membrane of the lungs called?

Parietal pleura

What is the inner serous membrane of the lungs called?

Visceral pleura

What are the abdominopelvic quadrants?

Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ), Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ), Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ), Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

What are the abdominopelvic regions?

Right hypochondriac, Epigastric, Left hypochondriac, Right lumbar, Umbilical, Left lumbar, Right iliac, Hypogastric, Left iliac

Which cavities contain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

Cranial cavity and vertebral canal

Left lower quadrant

Right lower quadrant

Left upper quadrant

Right upper quadrant

Left iliac region

hypogastric region

Right iliac region

Left lumbar region

Umbilical region

Right lumbar region

Left hypochondriac region

Epigastric region

Right hypochondriac region

female reproductive system

digestive system

male reproductive system

urinary system

respiratory system

cardiovascular system

lymphatic system

endocrine system

nervous system

skeletal system

muscular system

integumentary system