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Must be minimum age for Remote Pilot Certificate
16 years old
Accident reporting requirement
Report to FAA within 10 days if serious injury or >$500 damage
Recurrent training requirement
Every 24 months (ALC-677)
Definition of small UAS
Less than 55 pounds
Who Part 107 applies to
Commercial/civil operations
Change of address reporting
Within 30 days
Remote PIC responsibility
Final authority over operation
Transfer of controls requirement
Incoming pilot must be certified, briefed, and acknowledge transfer
Non-certificated operator rule
Must be supervised by Remote PIC
Drone registration cost and validity
$5, valid for 3 years
Minimum age to register drone
13 years old
Max drone speed
87 knots (100 mph)
Minimum visibility requirement
3 statute miles
Cloud clearance rules
500 ft below, 2000 ft horizontal
Max altitude rule
400 ft AGL (or 400 ft above structure)
Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)
Must be maintained with unaided vision
Blood alcohol limit
0.04%
Time after drinking before flying
8 hours
IMSAFE checklist meaning
Illness, Medication, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Emotion
Flying from moving vehicle rule
Only allowed in sparsely populated areas
Operations over people allowed when
Only if category rules met or protected
Category 1 drone weight
≤0.55 lbs
Category 2 injury limit
≤11 foot-pounds
Category 3 injury limit
≤25 foot-pounds
Category 4 requirement
Airworthiness certificate
Sustained flight over open-air assemblies
Generally prohibited unless compliant
Operations over moving vehicles
Transit only, no sustained flight
Remote ID purpose
Provides identification and location info
Remote ID requirement
Required for most registered drones
FRIA definition
Area where drones without Remote ID can fly
Remote ID failure rule
Cannot take off if system fails
Civil twilight definition
30 min before sunrise / after sunset
Night flying requirement
Anti-collision lights visible 3 SM
Dark adaptation time
30 minutes
Off-center viewing
Looking slightly away to see objects at night
Autokinesis illusion
Light appears to move when stared at
False horizon illusion
Misjudging level flight due to visual cues
Class B airspace
Big city airports, authorization required
Class C airspace
City airports, authorization required
Class D airspace
Small towered airports
Class E airspace
Controlled, often no authorization needed at higher altitudes
Class G airspace
Uncontrolled
Prohibited area rule
No flying allowed
Restricted area rule
Permission required from controlling agency
MOA rule
Pilot responsible for collision avoidance
TFR definition
Temporary restriction for events or hazards
NOTAM definition
Time-critical airspace information
Latitude definition
Horizontal lines measuring north/south
Longitude definition
Vertical lines measuring east/west
AGL definition
Above ground level
MSL definition
Mean sea level
MEF definition
Max elevation in a quadrangle
Victor airway altitude
Starts at 1,200 ft AGL
Runway numbering
Based on magnetic heading
Runway 9 direction
90° (east)
Runway 27 direction
270° (west)
Traffic pattern
Default is left turns
Right-of-way rule
Drones yield to all manned aircraft
Distressed aircraft priority
Always has right-of-way
Standard temperature at sea level
15°C (59°F)
Standard pressure
29.92 inHg
Density altitude effect
Higher DA = lower performance
Wind shear definition
Sudden change in wind speed/direction
Temperature inversion
Stable air, poor visibility
Dew point definition
Temperature where air is saturated
Thunderstorm cloud type
Cumulonimbus
Most dangerous storm stage
Mature stage
Stable air characteristics
Smooth, stratiform clouds
Unstable air characteristics
Turbulent, cumuliform clouds
2,000 ft rule near towers
Avoid guy wires
First rule in emergency
Maintain aircraft control
Error chain definition
Series of mistakes leading to accident
ADM definition
Systematic decision-making process
CRM definition
Using all available resources
PAVE model
Pilot, Aircraft, Environment, External pressures
DECIDE model
Process for risk evaluation
Hazardous attitude Anti-authority
Don't tell me → Follow the rules
Hazardous attitude Impulsivity
Do it quickly → Think first
Hazardous attitude Invulnerability
It won't happen to me → It can happen
Hazardous attitude Machismo
I can do it → Taking chances is foolish
Hazardous attitude Resignation
What's the use → I can make a difference
CTAF definition
Common traffic advisory frequency
UNICOM definition
Non-government airport communication
MULTICOM frequency
122.9 MHz
ATIS definition
Automated airport info broadcast
UTC meaning
Coordinated Universal Time (Zulu)
Lift vs weight (level flight)
Lift equals weight
Thrust vs drag (level flight)
Thrust equals drag
Stall definition
Loss of lift due to airflow disruption
Critical angle of attack
Angle where stall occurs
Center of gravity importance
Affects stability and control