FRENCH FINAL

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Last updated 5:12 PM on 5/3/26
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104 Terms

1
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aller PRESENT conjugation

je vais, tu vas, il va, nous allons, vous allez, ils vont

2
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sortir/dormir/partir/servir PRESENT conjugation

je sors, tu sors, il sort, nous sortons, vous sortez, ils sortent

3
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ouvrir/offrir/souffrir/découvrir PRESENT conjugation

j’ouvre, tu ouvres, il ouvre, nous ouvrons, vous ouvrez, ils ouvrent

4
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avoir PRESENT conjugation

j’ai, tu as, il a, nous avons, vous avez, ils ont

5
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boire PRESENT conjugation

bois, bois, boit, buvons, buvez, boivent

6
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conduire PRESENT conjugation

conduis, conduis, conduit, conduisons, conduisez, conduisent

7
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connaître PRESENT conjugation

connais, connais, connaît, connaissons, connaissez, connaissent

8
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courir PRESENT conjugation

cours, cours, court, courons, courez, courent

9
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craindre PRESENT conjugation

crains, crains, craint, craignons, craignez, craignent

10
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croire PRESENT conjugation

crois, crois, croit, croyons, croyez, croient

11
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devoir PRESENT conjugation

dois, dois, doit, devons, devez, doivent

12
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dire PRESENT conjugation

dis, dis, dit, disons, dites, disent

13
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écrire PRESENT conjugation

écris, écris, écrit, écrivons, écrivez, écrivent

14
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être PRESENT conjugation

suis, es, est, sommes, êtes, sont

15
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faire PRESENT conjugation

fais, fais, fait, faisons, faites, font

16
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falloir PRESENT conjugation

il faut

17
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lire PRESENT conjugation

lis, lis, lit, lisons, lisez, lisent

18
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mettre PRESENT conjugation

mets, mets, met, mettons, mettez, mettent

19
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mourir PRESENT conjugation

meurs, meurs, meurt, mourons, mourez, meurent

20
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plaire PRESENT conjugation

plais, plais, plaît, plaisons, plaisez, plaisent

21
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pleuvoir PRESENT conjugation

il pleut

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pouvoir PRESENT conjugation

peux, peux, peut, pouvons, pouvez, peuvent

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prendre PRESENT conjugation

prends, prends, prend, prenons, prenez, prennent

24
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recevoir PRESENT conjugation

reçois, reçois, reçoit, recevons, recevez, reçoivent

25
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rire PRESENT conjugation

ris, ris, rit, rions, riez, rient

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savoir PRESENT conjugation

sais, sais, sait, savons, savez, savent

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suivre PRESENT conjugation

suis, suis, suit, suivons, suivez, suivent

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valoir PRESENT conjugation

vaux, vaux, vaut, valons, valez, valent

29
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venir PRESENT conjugation

viens, viens, vient, venons, venez, viennent

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vivre PRESENT conjugation

vis, vis, vit, vivons, vivez, vivent

31
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voir PRESENT conjugation

vois, vois, voit, voyons, voyez, voient

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vouloir PRESENT conjugation

veux, veux, veut, voulons, voulez, veulent

33
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Formation of the near future

aller+infinitive

34
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Formation of the recent past

venir de+ infinitive

35
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c’est and ce sont are followed by a ___, a ____ or ____

NOUN, PRONOUN, INFINITIVE

36
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Il/elle est and ils/elles sont are followed by ____

ADJECTIVES

37
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The only time c’est is followed by an adjective

when the adjective is modifying a concept, series of events, situation, not just a single person or thing

38
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Verbs that use ÊTRE in passé composé

devenir, revenir, monter, rentrer, sortir, venir, aller, naître, descendre, entrer, rester, tomber, retourner, arriver, mourir, passer

39
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apprendre past participle

appris

40
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avoir past participle

eu

41
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boire past participle

bu

42
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conduire past participle

conduit

43
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connaître past participle

connu

44
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courir past participle

couru

45
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découvrir past participle

découvert

46
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devoir past participle

47
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dire past participle

dit

48
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écrire past participle

écrit

49
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être past participle

été

50
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faire past participle

fait

51
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lire past participle

lu

52
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mettre past participle

mis

53
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ouvrir past participle

ouvert

54
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pouvoir past participle

pu

55
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prendre past participle

pris

56
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recevoir past participle

reçu

57
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savoir past participle

su

58
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suivre past participle

suivi

59
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vivre past participle

vécu

60
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voir past participle

vu

61
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vouloir past participle

voulu

62
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when verbs use être in the passé composé, they…

AGREE with the SUBJECT

63
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WHEN is there agreement with avoir in the past participle

when a verb conjugated with avoir has a DIRECT OBJECT that is placed BEFORE the verb, the past particle will agree in GENDER and NUMBER with the DIRECT OBJECT.

64
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Most of the time, a reflexive pronoun functions like a DIRECT OBJECT that precedes the verb; if it is feminine/plural, you must…

make the past participle AGREE.

65
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if the reflexive pronoun is functioning as an INDIRECT OBJECT…

no agreement with the past participle. ex: se dire, se donner, s’écrire, se parler, se téléphoner

66
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when the reflexive verb has both a direct and indirect object…

the past participle will not agree with the direct object if it comes AFTER the verb, but it WILL agree with the direct object if it comes BEFORE the verb; Elle s’est brossé les dents, vs Elle se les est brosséES

67
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formation of the imparfait

stem (nous form of present-ons)+ ais, ais, ait, ions, iez, aient

68
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être stem in imparfait

ét-

69
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when to use the imparfait

  1. to describe the way things used to be, or what a person used to to—>ongoing states and repeated, habitual actions

  2. to designate an action that was in progress when it was interrupted by the next event in a story

  3. to add descriptive background info that ‘sets the stage’ for the main events (any descriptions, emotions, etc)

70
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description of the plus-que-parfait

something in the past of the past; I HAD done, we HAD gone, etc

71
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formation of the plus-que-parfait

use the imparfait of the auxiliary verb (avoir or être) + the past participle; follow the SAME rules as the passé composé

72
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direct object pronouns

me (m’), te (t’), le/la (l’), nous, vous, les

73
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indirect object pronouns are preceded by ___, and refer only to ____

the preposition à, PEOPLE

74
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indirect object pronouns

me (m’), te (t’), lui, nous, vous, leur

75
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When a sentence has a verb plus an infinitive, the pronoun will generally precede ___

the infinitive

76
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structure of negation with object prns for a one-word conjugated verb

subject + ne + object pronoun(s) + verb + pas

77
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structure of negation with object prns for a compound verb

subject + ne + object pronoun(s) + auxiliary + pas + past participle

78
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structure of negation with object prns for an inverted question with a one word conjugated verb

ne + object pronoun(s) + verb + subject + pronoun + pas

79
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structure of negation with object prns for an inverted question with a compound verb

ne + object pronoun(s) + auxiliary + subject prn + pas + past participle (ne les avez-vous pas vus?)

80
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to go away

s’en aller

81
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to expect

s’attendre à

82
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to trust

se fier à

83
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to think, to tell oneself

se dire

84
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to remember

se rappeler

85
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to use

se servir de

86
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to remember

se souvenir de

87
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to get the wrong (number, answer, etc)

se tromper de (numéro, réponse, etc)

88
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les pronoms toniques

moi, toi, lui/elle/soi, nous, vous, eux/elles

89
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when les pronoms toniques are used

  1. after prepositions

  2. in the case of penser à, parler de, se fier à, and être à, a stressed prn is used rather than an ind. object prn

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