Ecomodernism: Technology, Politics and the Climate Crisis

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and concepts from the lecture notes on ecomodernism and social responses to the AIDS epidemic and climate crisis.

ACT UP

A grassroots political activist group best known for its advocacy related to the AIDS crisis and for promoting research and treatment.

anti-retroviral treatments

Medications used to treat HIV and prevent the progression of AIDS, significant advancements were made in the late 1980s.

ecomodernism

A philosophy that advocates for using technology and innovation to achieve ecological sustainability and human progress, typically associated with advocacy for state investment in low-carbon technologies.

Just Transition

A framework that aims to ensure that workers in fossil fuel industries are supported and retrained as economies shift towards sustainable energy.

climate justice

The concept that those least responsible for climate change are often impacted the most and therefore should have rights to compensation and support for climate adaptation.

ecological modernity

A theory proposing that economic development can proceed while maintaining ecological sustainability through technological advancements.

third world

A term used historically to describe developing countries in Asia, Africa, and South America, often in the context of political and economic discussions.

Anthropocene

A proposed geological epoch that recognizes human activity as a significant geological and environmental force.

moral majority

A political group that emerged in the 1980s, emphasizing conservative values and often opposing progressive social movements.

negative emissions

Technologies or practices aimed at removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to combat climate change.

universal human flourishing

The idea that all people should have the opportunity to live fulfilling lives that are ecologically sustainable.

social democracy

A political ideology that promotes social justice within a capitalistic framework, advocating for state regulation and intervention to promote equality.

climate denial

The refusal to accept the scientific consensus on climate change and its causes, often fueled by political or economic interests.

intellectual property regulations

Laws that govern the ownership of knowledge, inventions, and creations, which can impact access to affordable medications in health crises.

supply-side economics

An economic theory that posits production (supply) creates its own demand, often associated with tax cuts for producers to stimulate economic growth.

safe-sex practices

Preventive measures to reduce the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections, particularly during the AIDS crisis.

renewable energy

Energy sourced from replenishable resources such as wind, solar, and hydro power, which are crucial in efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

public health programmes

Government-led initiatives aimed at promoting health and preventing disease among populations.