BIOL 162 Lab Practical 2, Penn State

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Last updated 12:52 PM on 4/27/26
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353 Terms

1
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7

How many cervical vertebrae are there

2
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12

how many thoracic vertebrae are there

3
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5

how many lumbar vertevrae are there

4
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atlas

what is the first cervical vertibrae called

5
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axis

what is the second cervical vertibrae called

6
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vertebral canal

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
7
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body of vertebrae

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
8
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bifid spine

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
9
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sacrum

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
10
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coxxyx

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
11
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cervical

what type of vertebrae is this

<p>what type of vertebrae is this</p>
12
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thoracic

what type of vertebrae is this

<p>what type of vertebrae is this</p>
13
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lumbar

what type of vertebrae is this

<p>what type of vertebrae is this</p>
14
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spineous process

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
15
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head of ribs

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
16
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tubercle of ribs

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
17
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body of ribs

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
18
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angle of ribs

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
19
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sternum

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
20
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manubrium

what part of the sternum is this

<p>what part of the sternum is this</p>
21
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body

what part of sternum is this

<p>what part of sternum is this</p>
22
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xiphoid process

what part of sternum is this

<p>what part of sternum is this</p>
23
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costal ribs

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
24
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true ribs

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
25
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false ribs

what are these

<p>what are these</p>
26
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floating ribs

what are these

<p>what are these</p>
27
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rectus abdominus

what are these

<p>what are these</p>
28
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external oblique

what are these

<p>what are these</p>
29
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inhalation

what type of breath uses external oblique

<p>what type of breath uses external oblique</p>
30
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exhalation

what type of breath uses internal obliques

<p>what type of breath uses internal obliques</p>
31
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transversus abdominous

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
32
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Aponeurosis

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
33
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external intercostals

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
34
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internal intercostals

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
35
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internal intercostals/obliques

which muscles make an A shape

36
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external intercostal/obliques

which muscles make a V shape

37
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Diaphragm

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
38
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sternocleidomastoid

what muscle is this

<p>what muscle is this</p>
39
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flexion of arm

what movement is this

<p>what movement is this</p>
40
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hyper extension of arm

what movement is this

<p>what movement is this</p>
41
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extension of arm

what movement is this

<p>what movement is this</p>
42
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flexion of arm

what movement is this

<p>what movement is this</p>
43
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extension of arm

what movement is this

<p>what movement is this</p>
44
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lateral rotation of arm

what movement is this

<p>what movement is this</p>
45
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medial rotation of arm

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
46
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flexion of trunk

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
47
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hyperextension of trunk

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
48
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abduction of leg

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
49
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adduction of leg

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
50
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flexion of leg

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
51
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hyperextension of leg

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
52
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lateral flexion of trunk

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
53
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rotation of trunk

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
54
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lateral rotation of leg

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
55
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medial rotation of leg

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
56
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flexion of leg

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
57
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depression of shoulder

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
58
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elevation of shoulder

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
59
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protraction of shoulder

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
60
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Retraction of shoulder

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
61
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flexion of head

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
62
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extension of head

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
63
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hyperextension of head

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
64
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lateral flexion of head

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
65
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rotation of head

what movement

<p>what movement</p>
66
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faucet on body

head of ribs articulates _________ of thoracic vertebrae

<p>head of ribs articulates _________ of thoracic vertebrae</p>
67
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faucet on transverse process

tubercle of ribs articulates _________ of the thoracic vertebrae

<p>tubercle of ribs articulates _________ of the thoracic vertebrae</p>
68
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rotation of trunk to left

how will trunk move when right external oblique contracts

69
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flexion of trunk

how will trunk move when both left and right oblique muscles contract

70
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rotation of trunk to left

how will trunk move when left internal oblique contracts

71
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rotation of trunk to right

how will trunk move when right internal oblique muscle contracts

72
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flexion of trunk

how will trunk move when both left and right internal oblique muscles contract

73
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compression of trunk

how will trunk move when transversus abdominous muscles contract

74
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linea alba

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
75
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flattens downwards

what happens to diaphragm when it contracts

76
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decreases- pushes air out

what happens when diaphragm bulges upwards to the volume of thoracic cavity

77
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exhalation

when does the diaphragm bulge upwards

78
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erector spinae

what are these muscles

<p>what are these muscles</p>
79
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extension of spine

how will body move when left and right erector spinae muscles contract

80
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lateral flexion of spine to right

how will body move when only right erector spinae muscles contract

81
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flexion of the neck

how will your head move if you contract both the right and left sternocleidomastoid muscles

82
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elevation of sternum

contraction of both right and left sternocleidomastoid muscles, head stays in place

<p>contraction of both right and left sternocleidomastoid muscles, head stays in place</p>
83
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lateral flexion of neck

contraction of left sternocleidomastoid muscle

<p>contraction of left sternocleidomastoid muscle</p>
84
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external intercostals

which muscles assist with inhalation

85
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internal and inner most intercostals

which muscles assist with exhalation

86
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increases/decreases the the pressure in the lungs, forcing air in or out

what does the diaphragm do

<p>what does the diaphragm do</p>
87
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superior articular process

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
88
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transverse process

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
89
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costal facets

what are these

<p>what are these</p>
90
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transverse foramen

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
91
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Promontory

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
92
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coxxyx

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
93
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sacral canal

What is this structure?

<p>What is this structure?</p>
94
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median sacral crest

What is this structure?

<p>What is this structure?</p>
95
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sacral hiatus

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
96
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costal ribs/cartilage

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
97
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true ribs

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
98
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false ribs

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
99
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floating ribs

what is this

<p>what is this</p>
100
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scapula

what is this

<p>what is this</p>