Chapter 16: Scene Design

6 Functions of Scene Design

Defines space, creates floor plans, characterizes acting space, makes statements, creates mood, integrates elements.

Floor Plan (Scene Design)

Provides opportunities for movement, composition, character interaction, and stage business.

Scrim

Specialized gauze curtain; opaque when lit from front, transparent when lit from behind.

Cyclorama

Any arrangement of curtains that surround the stage area on three sides.

Flats

Basic wooden or metal framed units covered by cloth or thin wood.

Screens (Framed Units)

Framed units of any shape/size, resting or suspended, used for projections.

3-Dimensional Units

Steps, ramps, and platforms that support weight; used sparingly in thrust/arena stages.

Base Coat (Scene Painting)

Ensures a flat, neutral surface upon which other paint techniques are applied.

Spattering

Flicking small drops of paint from a brush onto the base coat.

Sponging (Scene Painting)

Dipping a natural sponge in paint and patting it over the surface.

Scumbling

Simultaneously applying and blending multiple shades of paint for a mottled effect.

Lining (Scene Painting)

Painting lines to create the appearance of molding, paneling, and architectural details.

Wagon (Scenery Shifting)

A platform on casters used to move scenic units onstage.

Revolve (Scenery Shifting)

A revolving stage turned by electric motors to shift scenery.

Elevator Stage

A mechanism that raises and lowers segments of the stage.

Set Props

Properties attached to the setting or functioning as part of the scenic design.

Hand Props

Properties used by actors in stage business, such as silverware or cards.

Technical Rehearsal

Rehearsal focusing on technical elements (scenery, lighting, sound) to ensure proper functioning.

Dress Rehearsal

Rehearsal incorporating costumes, showing settings in relation to all production elements.

Technical Director

The person responsible for building, assembling, and painting the scenery.