Orgo Common Molecules and Functional Groups

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Last updated 9:03 PM on 4/8/26
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28 Terms

1
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<p>CH4</p>

CH4

methane

2
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<p>CH3-CH3</p>

CH3-CH3

ethane

3
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<p>CH2- -CH2</p>

CH2- -CH2

ethene

4
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<p>CH- - -CH</p>

CH- - -CH

acetylene

5
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CH3

methyl group

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CH2

methylene group

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CH

methine group

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allyl group

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alcohol group (replace an H in H2O with R to get alcohol)

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ether group (replace both Hs in H2O with R to get ether)

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C - - O

carbonyl group

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acetone

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aldehyde

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ketone

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carboxylic acid

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ester

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amide

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<p></p>

alkene

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alkyne

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thioalcohol

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thioether

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<p></p>

primary amine

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<p></p>

secondary amine

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<p></p>

tertiary amine

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CH - Cl, Br, I, F

methyl halide

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CH3 - OH

methylalcohol

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CH3 - OR

methyl ether

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CH3 - NH2

methylamine