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Tobacco Use (Pack Years)
packs/day (x) years smoked
Cerebral Prefusion Pressure CPP
MAP - ICP
MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure)
ICP (Intracranial Pressure)
Estimating heart rate from an ECG tracing
300/# of large boxes between R waves or
1500/# of small boxes between R waves
Cardiac Index (CI)
CI = Cardiac Output / Body Surface Area
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
[(2 x diastolic) + systolic] / 3
Cardiac Output (CO) (Fick Equation)
QT = VO2/C(a-v) O2 (10)
Cardiac Output (Stroke Volume Equation)
heart rate x stroke volume
Stroke Volume Equation
Qt/HR
Pulse Pressure (PP)
systolic pressure - diastolic pressure
Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)
(MAP - CVP) / Cardiac Output
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)
(MPAP - CVP) / Cardiac Output
To convert mm Hg/L/min to Dynes/sec/cm
Multiply mm Hg/L/min by 80
PaO2
(Pb - PH2O) X Fio2 - PaCO2/0.8
A - a DO2
PAO2 - PaO2
PaO2/FiO2 ratio (P/F Ratio)
PaO2/FiO2
CaO2
(Hb x 1.34 x SaO2) + (PaO2 x 0.003)
CvO2
CaO2 - CvO2
Qt
VO2/C(a-v)O2(10)
VO2
QT x C(a-v)O2 x 10
Qs/Qt
(A-aDO2) x 0.003 / (A-aDO2) x 0.003 + C(a-v)O2
SaO2
PaO2 + 30 (when PaO2 is between 40 and 60 torr)
Oxygen Index (OI)
PAW X FiO2/PaO2 X 100
VD/VT Ratio
PaCo2 -PECO2/ PaCO2 x 100
Desired Minute Volume
(VE x PaCO2) = (VE x PaCO2)
Suction Catheter Size
(ID size / 2) x 3
Exhaled Tidal Volume
Ve / F
Alveolar Minute Ventilation
(VT - VD) x f
Minute Ventilation
Vt x f
Dynamic Compliance
Exhaled Vt/PIP-PEEP
Static Compliance
Vt / (Plateau - PEEP)
Airway Resistance (Raw)
Peak Pressure - Plateau Pressure
Ideal Body Weight
50 kg + (2x inches over 5ft)
Work of Breathing (WOB)
change in pressure x change in volume
Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI)
RR / Vt (L)
FiO2 w/ nasal cannula
20 + (4 x Liter flow)
Duration of Flow
(gauge pressure (psi) x tank factor) / liter flow
Tank Factors
E cylinder
H cylinder
E cylinder = .28 L/psi (0.3)
H cylinder = 3.14 L/psi (3.0)
Total Flow
O2 flow x flow factor
Air - Oxygen Entrainment Ratio - 24%
25:1
Air - Oxygen Entrainment Ratio - 28%
10:1
Air - Oxygen Entrainment Ratio - 32%
6:1
Air - Oxygen Entrainment Ratio - 35%
4.6:1
Air - Oxygen Entrainment Ratio - 36%
4:1
Magic box for AEM
100% - desired FiO2 = exp
Desired -21% = insp
Ratio = I+E = parts
Parts x O2 flow = actual flow
% Change Drug Flow
(After drug airflow - before air drug flow / before air drug flow ) x 100
Pt’s predicted
(pt’s test result/ pt’s predicted) x 100
Calc Ti and Te
60s/min / x breaths/min = resp cycle →
x resp cycle/ I + E parts = x sec per one part →
multiply I or E with amount fo seconds per one part = Ti and Te
He/O2 mixtures using an oxygen flowmeter
actual flow = indicated flow x factor
Volume Lost Through Chest Tubes
Delivered Tidal Volume - Exhaled Tidal Volume
Maximum Heart Rate (MHR)
220-age
factors for He/O2 mixtures
80/20 - 1.8
70/30 - 1.6