chapter 18,19,and 20 vocab

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Last updated 2:33 PM on 3/7/25
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23 Terms

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The Great Depression
A severe worldwide economic downturn that took place during the 1930s.
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Stock market crash
The sudden decline in stock prices that occurred in October 1929, marking the beginning of the Great Depression.
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Herbert Hoover
The 31st President of the United States who served during the onset of the Great Depression.
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The New Deal
A series of programs and reforms initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to counter the effects of the Great Depression.
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FDR
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States who implemented the New Deal.
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The welfare state
A government system that provides social and economic support to its citizens.
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Social Security
A government program that provides financial assistance to retirees and the unemployed.
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The Dust Bowl
A period of severe dust storms in the 1930s that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the United States.
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National Labor Review Board (NLRB)
A U.S. government agency that oversees labor relations and ensures fair labor practices.
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Adolf Hitler
The leader of Nazi Germany who initiated World War II and was responsible for the Holocaust.
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Benito Mussolini
The Italian dictator and leader of the National Fascist Party during World War II.
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Fascism
A political ideology characterized by authoritarian nationalism and strong centralized control.
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Isolationism
A foreign policy stance of avoiding alliances and involvement in international conflicts.
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America First Committee
A non-interventionist group formed in the late 1930s advocating for American neutrality in World War II.
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Pearl Harbor
The U.S. naval base in Hawaii that was attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941, leading to U.S. entry into World War II.
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Axis powers
The alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II.
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D-Day
The Allied invasion of Normandy, France on June 6, 1944, during World War II.
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The Holocaust
The systematic genocide of six million Jews and millions of others by Nazi Germany during World War II.
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The second Great Migration
The movement of African Americans from the rural South to urban areas in the North and West during the mid-20th century.
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A. Philip Randolph
A civil rights leader and labor organizer who fought for the rights of African American workers.
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The double-V
A campaign during World War II emphasizing victory against fascism abroad and racism at home.
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Paul Robeson
An African American singer, actor, and civil rights activist known for his advocacy for social justice.
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Black Internationalism
A movement advocating for the unity and solidarity of African people worldwide.