Russian Revolution

Problems Under Czar Nicholas II

Many peasants and factory workers faced poverty, long hours, and poor living conditions.

Russians blamed the czar for economic inequality and government failures.

Russia During World War I

Russian soldiers often lacked weapons, supplies, and strong leadership.

Military failures weakened support for the monarchy.

Bloody Sunday

Peaceful protesters were shot by soldiers while trying to petition the czar.

The event increased anger toward the government and weakened trust in the monarchy.

Rasputin’s Influence

Many Russians believed Rasputin had too much control over the royal family.

His influence damaged confidence in the czar and czarina.

Lenin and Bolshevik Slogans

“Peace, Land, Bread” appealed to soldiers workers and peasants.

Lenin promised to end war, redistribute land, and improve living conditions.

Bolshevik Revolution

The Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional government and established communist rule.

Russia eventually became the Soviet Union.

Stalin’s Rule

Stalin used propaganda to build support for himself and the communist state.

Posters and media portrayed Stalin as a strong and successful leader.

Totalitarian Government

Stalin controlled speech, newspapers, and political opposition.

Secret police censorship and GULAG labor camps were used to maintain control.

GULAGs and Repression

Political opponents and suspected enemies were imprisoned or forced into labor camps.

Fear and government control became major features of Soviet society.