titration theory

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Last updated 1:14 AM on 5/7/26
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4 Terms

1
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equivalence point

precise moment when the amount of titrant added is stoichiometrically equal to amount of analyte, rxn is complete

2
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weak acid and strong base titrations

  • weak acid lets off some conjungate base (HA)

  • strong base fully dissociates into spectator cation and OH-

  • left over ions of weak acid act as a base

  • conjugate base + HA → H2O + A-

  • A- + H2O → HA + OH-

  • equivalence point at a pH greater than 7

<ul><li><p>weak acid lets off some conjungate base (HA)</p></li><li><p>strong base fully dissociates into spectator cation and OH<sup>-</sup></p></li><li><p>left over ions of weak acid act as a base</p></li><li><p>conjugate base + HA → H<sub>2</sub>O + A<sup>-</sup></p></li><li><p>A<sup>-</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O → HA + OH<sup>-</sup></p></li><li><p>equivalence point at a pH greater than 7</p></li></ul><p></p>
3
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strong acid weak base titrations

  • strong acid dissociates fully into spectator ions and H+

  • weak base dissociates into conjugate acid

  • left over ions of the weak base act as an acid

  • conjugate acid + H+ → base

  • base + H2O → hydronium

  • equivalence point at a point less than 7

<ul><li><p>strong acid dissociates fully into spectator ions and H<sup>+</sup></p></li></ul><ul><li><p>weak base dissociates into conjugate acid</p></li><li><p>left over ions of the weak base act as an acid</p></li><li><p>conjugate acid + H<sup>+</sup> → base</p></li><li><p>base + H<sub>2</sub>O → hydronium </p></li><li><p>equivalence point at a point less than 7</p></li></ul><p></p>
4
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moles, volume concentration

na = nb

CaVa = CbVb