76. Occupational medicine issues in Healthcare.

Who are considered health workers in occupational medicine?

All individuals whose primary intent is to improve health—

e.g., doctors, nurses, midwives, lab techs, public health professionals.

Why are health workers vital in healthcare systems?

They are the backbone of any functioning health system.

Name at least five occupational risks faced by health workers.

Infections, unsafe patient handling, hazardous chemicals, radiation, psychosocial hazards, violence, and noise.

What are some physical risks health workers may be exposed to?

• Heat, noise, radiation, and unsafe lifting.

What psychosocial hazards do healthcare workers face?

Stress, burnout, violence, and harassment.

What are the key strategies to safeguard health workers?

Developing prevention standards, advocacy and networking, and supporting national occupational health programs.

How can countries support occupational health in healthcare?

By implementing programs at national, subnational, and facility levels to protect worker safety and well-being.