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general purpose medium
grows everything
BAP
blood agar plate (general medium)
NA
nutrient agar (general medium)
TSA
tryptic soy agar (general medium)
CAP
chocolate agar plate (general medium)
selective medium
grows groups of organism
MAC
mackonkey agar (selective medium)
what does MAC grow?
gram - rods
PEA
phenyl ethyl alcohol agar (selective medium)
what does PEA grow?
gram + cocci and rods
MSA
mannitol salt agar (selective medium)
what kind of specie does MSA grow?
staphylococcus species
BFA
bile esculin acide agar (selective medium)
what specific specie does BFA grow?
enterococcus species
differential medium
most selective and uses color
why is MAC is red
lactose fermented
why is MAC is not red
no lactose fermented
why is MSA is yellow
mannitol fermented
what specific specie does MSA grow?
staphylococcus species
why is MSA is white
no mannitol fermented
what color and what does BEA grow?
black and enterococcus
BAP lab grows?
grows + cocci and - rods
what does MSA lab grows?
grows + cocci
MAC lab grows?
grows - rods
+ rod test
catalase test
what does H202 break down to?
H2O + O2
what species is it when it bubbles?
bacillus and listeria species
what species is it when it doesn’t bubbles?
lactobacillus
what plate do you use to test for + cocci?
MSA
+ cocci test
what species are + cocci?
staphylococcus aureus and epidermidis
what test do you use for + result for + cocci?
coagulase test
what species and color is it when coagulase test clots?
staphylococcus aureus and yellow
what species and color is it when coagulase test does not clots?
staphylococcus epidermidis and white color
what species are - cocci?
streptococcus and enterococcus species
what test do you use for - result for + cocci?
BEA test
what species is it when BEA test is black?
enterococcus species
what species is it when BEA test has no growth?
streptococcus species
what plate do you use to test for - rods?
MAC
- rods tests
enterotube 2 test and TSI
what is one test to find antibiotics sensitivity testing?
Kirby- Bower disk diffusion test
what measurement do you use to find zone of inhibition?
mm or milimeters
S
sensitive
I
intermediate
R
resistant
MIC
minimum inhibitory concentration
what measurement do you use for MIC?
micrograms/mL
what is used figure out MIC for the patient?
concentrations