Chapter 18.1 Everything That Isn't Human

Info On Everything Excluding Neanderthal's

Middle Pleistocene

0.9 — 0.13 Ma

H. Heidelbergensis (Early)

• Found: 0.8 — 0.5 Ma (Middle Pleistocene)

• Location: Africa & West Eurasia

 

• Remember: Large Heads/Brains, Used Mode 2

• Brain Size: 1200 — 1300 cc

H. Heidelbergensis (Mid)

• Found: 0.4 — 0.25 Ma (Middle Pleistocene)

• Location: Jersey Island, Germany

 

• Remember: Stone (0.25 Ma)/Wooden (0.4 Ma) Tools, Use Of Mode 3 Tools

H. Erectus (Asian)

• Found: Early As 1.8 Ma (Middle-Ish Pleistocene)

• Location: Asia

 

• Remember: Traits Like H. Heidelbergensis Appear ~0.2 Ma, Coexist With H. Erectus

H. Neanderthal

• Found: 0.4 — 0.04 Ma (Middle — Late Pleistocene)

• Location: Europe, Middle East, Western Asia

 

• Remember: Stockier & Heavier Than Humans, Rich Lifestyle & Cognition. Interbreeding & Non-Elusive Fate

• Brain Size: 15.20 cc

H. Floresiensis

• Found: 1 — 0.06 Ma (Middle — Late Pleistocene)

• Location: Indonesia, Liang Bua Cave

 

• Remember: Small Brain w/ Primitive Traits, Mode 1 Tools, Controlled Fire & Hunted/Consumed Animals, Likely Dwarf Descendant From H. Erectus

H. Denisovans

• Found: 0.3 — 0.05 Ma (Middle — Late Pleistocene)

• Location: Denisova Cabe, China

 

• Remember: Finger Bone + 3 Molars From Denisovan Cave, Skull From China, Large Brain/Molars/Nasal Aperture, Related To Neanderthals (Interbred w/ H. Neanderthals, H. Sapiens, H. Erectus)

• Brain Size: 1420 cc

Denisova Cave; What Did It Prove?

Neanderthal’s & Humans Lived In Caves At Times

Denisova Cave; What Did It Discover?

mtDNA/nDna From Early H. Sapiens/Neanderthals/Heidelbergensis/Denisovans