Esthetician Theory Content Outline Review

These flashcards cover key concepts and terminology related to esthetics, safety, infection control, skin analysis, and salon practices.

What is OSHA?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, responsible for regulating and enforcing workplace safety standards.

What should be done before starting any service in a salon?

Hands should be washed to maintain hygiene and prevent contamination.

What is the difference between single-use and multi-use items?

Single-use items are used only once and then disposed of, while multi-use items can be cleaned and reused.

What is a contraindication for skin care services?

Any condition that prevents a client from receiving a particular treatment, such as recent cosmetic surgery.

What are standard precautions in a salon?

Safety measures taken to prevent the transmission of infections, such as hand washing and using gloves.

What is the Fitzpatrick scale used for?

It measures a person's skin type and their ability to tolerate sun exposure.

What is the ideal face shape according to esthetic principles?

Oval is considered the ideal face shape.

Name a method of permanent hair removal.

Electrolysis is a method considered to be the only true method of permanent hair removal.

What is the primary function of disinfectants?

To destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces.

What is a macule?

A flat spot or discoloration on the skin, such as a freckle.

What is hyperhidrosis?

Excessive sweating caused by heat, genetics, or medical conditions.

What is anhidrosis?

A deficiency in perspiration due to the failure of the sweat glands.

What characteristics define pus-forming bacteria?

They grow in clusters and can cause infections, such as Staphylococci.

What is the recommended action after an eyebrow wax?

Apply soothing cream or lotion to the area.

What does sterilization achieve?

It completely destroys all microbial life, including spores.

Name a common form of eczema.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common form of eczema characterized by inflammation and scaling.

What are universal precautions?

Now referred to as standard precautions, these are safety measures to prevent the spread of infections.

Define keratosis pilaris.

Red bumps in the cheeks or upper arms caused by the blocking of follicles.

What is the role of MSDS?

Material Safety Data Sheets provide information about the safe use of chemicals.