CE UNIT3

Disciple

a follower of Christ. based on a work for “pupil” or “student”, used both to designate those who learned from and followed Jesus in the New testament times (and those who commit themselves to follow him today)

Intercession

The act of speaking on behalf of someone else. Prayers of intercession, for example, are prayers that are offered for other people.

The 8 Beatitudes

Jesus gives us these instructions to follow that will lead us to true happiness

Salvation history

The pattern of events in human history that exemplify God’s presence and saving actions

Paschal Mystery

The work of salvation accomplished by Jesus Christ mainly through his passion, death, resurrection and ascension

Universal call to holiness

the number 1 vocation of all people is to live a life of holiness

Final judgement

the judgement of the human race by Jesus Christ at his second coming.

Particular judgement

God will personally judge us at the moment of our death.

Eschatological hope

The knowledge that this earthly existence is passing away and that God has something better and more glorious in store for us than we could ever imagine or hope for in this life.

Solidarity

seeing other people’s needs as your own. it is an act of Christian charity.

7 CSTs

The Catholic Church outlines 7 themes (or principles) that teach us how to respond to EVERY social injustice that exists

Prayer

Our main communication with God and how we build a personal relationship with him.

Dignity

The belief that every person has fundamental worth and value because they are created in the image and likeness of God.

Equity

giving people what they need to live up to their fullest potential and meet their basic needs in a dignified way

Equality

the state of being equal

Entitlement

The belief that one is inherently deserving of privileges or special treatment

14 works of mercy

the 7 Corporal Works of Mercy help us tend to other’s physical needs. The 7 Spiritual Works of Mercy help us to tend to their spiritual needs

why we should have a relationship with Mary

because it deepens our relationship with Jesus.

how are Eve and Mary connected? Why is she called the New Eve

Both are the mother of the living, Because she said yes to god, which led to our redemption

How is mary the perfect model of discipleship

she always demonstrated faith, trust, and obedience to God.

Why does Mary have the title “Mother Of the Church”

because she is the mother of Jesus, who is the head of the church

Theotokos, relation to mary

God Bearer, she gave birth to jesus

the Annunciation

Angel Gabriel greeting Mary, “Blessed are you among all women” since she’s giving birth to Jesus

Hail mary prayer origin

Bible

importance to look at lives of saints, such as Mary,

how to live with virtue, handle suffering, and grow closer to God through practical, human examples.

example of Mary being the first disciple of Christ

the annunciation, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord, let it be done to me according to your word”

what words do we hear Mary say that we should live by?

“do whatever he tells you”

disciple of Christ meaning

an active learner and follower of Jesus, placing oneself under Jesus’ authority to emulate His life, absorb His teachings, and carry on His mission in the world

How do our actions show that we are Christ’s disciples

when we intentionally imitate His character in our daily lives

after the 1st sin, God didn’t abandon or give up on humanity, what did he do instead?

he initiated a plan of rescue and restoration, which was Jesus

beatitudes purpose,

They lay out the ethical blueprint of God’s Kingdom

beatitude location

Sermon on the Mount,

beatitudes meaning

They describe the character and mindset of a true follower of God.

beatitude word meaning

meaning "blessedness" or "supreme happiness."

explain "blessed are the poor in spirit" is radically different vision of life held by most people in our society?

because it flips society's definition of success upside down. While modern culture celebrates self-sufficiency and pride, this Beatitude honors humility and spiritual dependence.

what does a life of beatitudes do for us?

transforms our character to match Christ's, bringing deep inner peace now and securing our eternal place in God's kingdom.

How does God provide us with what we need to live a Beatitude life?

through the Holy Spirit, scripture, sacraments, the church

What do the beatitudes teach us

true fulfillment and divine favor are found in inner spiritual character rather than worldly success, wealth, or power.

how can we achieve holiness?

radical Surrender, Constant Prayer & Reflection, Active Obedience, Deep Humility

the beatitudes arent rules, what are they?

announcements of God's grace and descriptions of what a heart looks like when it is transformed by His kingdom.

4 things does the world tell us will bring us happiness, how do the beatitudes counteract them?

wealth, power, pleasure, honor, by revealing that true, lasting happiness comes instead from spiritual detachment, humility, emotional depth, and a willingness to stand for truth despite social rejection.

what does it mean to say that the Beatitudes flip upside down our worldview?

by declaring that true fulfillment comes from humility, mercy, and spiritual dependence rather than wealth, power, and status.

how do the Beatitudes relate to the “universal call to holiness”?

by providing the practical blueprint that shows everyday people how to live out Christ's character in daily life.

how do the beatitudes relate to the 7 CSTS

The Beatitudes serve as the internal spiritual mindset that fuels the seven themes of Catholic Social Teaching to take action for global justice, peace, and human dignity.

how do the works of mercy connect to the beatitudes?

The Works of Mercy are the concrete physical and spiritual actions that put the internal attitudes of the Beatitudes into practice.

Life and Dignity of the Human Person

Every human life is sacred because it is created in the image of God and must be protected from conception to natural death.

Call to Family, Community, and Participation

Society must support the family unit and ensure everyone can actively participate in community life.

Rights and Responsibilities:

Every person has a right to basic necessities and a duty to help others secure them.

Option for the Poor

Public policies and economic choices must prioritize the needs of the most vulnerable people.

Rights of Workers:

The economy must serve people by protecting fair wages, safe conditions, and the right to organize.

Solidarity csts

We are one global human family called to pursue peace and justice across all national and racial borders.

Care for Creation

We must humbly protect and preserve the environment as responsible stewards of God's earth.

lectio divina difference from reading bible or bible study

is a prayerful, meditative approach to Scripture aimed at hearing God speak personally to your heart, whereas Bible study and reading focus on intellectually analyzing the text’s historical and academic meaning.

lectio divina goal and meaning

means "Divine Reading" and its goal is to enter into an intimate, life-changing conversation with God by deeply meditating on a few verses of Scripture.

lectio divina 4 aspects

reading the text slowly, meditating on a specific phrase, praying an honest response to God, and contemplating silently in His loving presence.

Feed the hungry

Providing food to those who lack it, reflecting Christ’s multiplication of loaves and His call to share resources (Luke 3:11).

Give drink to the thirsty

Offering water or drink to those suffering from dehydration or lack of access, symbolizing both physical and spiritual nourishment (John 7:37).

Clothe the naked

Supplying garments to the poor or exposed, fulfilling the call to compassion and dignity (Matthew 25:36).

Shelter the homeless

Providing safe lodging to travelers, refugees, or the unhoused, echoing the biblical duty of hospitality (Isaiah 58:7).

Visit the sick

Offering care and presence to the ill, following Christ’s identification with those suffering (Matthew 25:36).

Visit the imprisoned

Bringing comfort and human connection to those in jail, recognizing their inherent dignity (Hebrews 13:3).

Bury the dead

Ensuring dignified burial for the deceased, a practice highlighted in the Book of Tobit (Tobit 1:17–19).

Admonish the sinner

Gently correcting those in moral error with love and humility, as encouraged in Luke 17:3.

Instruct the ignorant

Teaching the faith and basic truths to those lacking knowledge, fulfilling the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19–20).

Counsel the doubtful

Offering wise guidance to those struggling with decisions or faith, reflecting the role of the Holy Spirit as Counselor (John 14:26).

Comfort the afflicted

Bringing solace to those grieving or suffering emotionally, mirroring Christ’s compassion (Matthew 5:4).

Bear wrongs patiently

Enduring injustice without retaliation, following Christ’s example on the cross (1 Peter 2:20).

Forgive offenses willingly

Letting go of anger and extending mercy, as Jesus taught in the Lord’s Prayer (Matthew 6:14–15).

Pray for the living and the dead

Interceding for others’ spiritual well-being, rooted in the communion of saints and 2 Maccabees 12:46.

Poor in spirit

Recognizing your total dependence on God; humility. You realize you don't have all the answers at work and ask a colleague for help instead of pretending you know it all.

Those Who Mourn

Deep empathy for the brokenness, injustice, and pain in the world. Comforting a friend during loss of a loved one.

The Meek

Strength under control; choosing kindness over aggression. Staying calm and patient when someone provocatively wrongs you.

Hunger for Righteousness

A driving passion for what is fair, moral, and "straight." Standing up for a coworker being treated unfairly, even if it's unpopular.

The Merciful

Showing compassion and forgiveness, even when unearned. Letting go of a grudge against someone who has hurt you.

Pure in Heart

Sincerity and single-minded devotion; integrity of motive. Doing the right thing even when no one is watching or thanking you.

The Peacemakers

Actively working to reconcile divisions and foster harmony. Mediating a conflict between two friends to restore their relationship.

Persecuted for Righteousness

Staying faithful to your values despite external opposition. Maintaining your ethical standards even if you are teased or isolated for them.