Orgo 2 General Concepts + Reactions

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Last updated 6:21 AM on 4/21/26
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21 Terms

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Carboxylic Acid

R-COOH. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a hydroxyl group (—OH)

<p>R-COOH. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a hydroxyl group (—OH)</p>
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Ester

RCOOR’. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a organyl group (—OR’)

<p>RCOOR’. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a organyl group (—OR’)</p>
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Aldehyde

RCHO. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O) and bonded to at least one hydrogen atom.

<p>RCHO. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O) and bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. </p>
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Alcohol

R-OH. A hydroxyl group (—OH) bonded to a carbon atom

<p>R-OH. A hydroxyl group (—OH) bonded to a carbon atom </p>
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Alkane

Hydrocarbon containing only single carbon-carbon bonds

<p>Hydrocarbon containing only single carbon-carbon bonds </p>
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Alkene

Hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond

<p>Hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond </p>
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Alkyne

Hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond

<p>Hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond </p>
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Ether

R-O-R’. Made of an oxygen atom bonded to alkyl or aryl groups

<p>R-O-R’. Made of an oxygen atom bonded to alkyl or aryl groups </p>
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Epoxide

A cyclic ether where the ether forms a three-atom ring.

<p>A cyclic ether where the ether forms a three-atom ring. </p>
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Haloalkane

R-X. Derived from alkanes where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a halogen atom.

<p>R-X. Derived from alkanes where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a halogen atom. </p>
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Ketone

R-CO-R’. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O).

<p>R-CO-R’. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O). </p>
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Acid Anhydride

(RCO)2O Two acyl groups bonded to an oxygen atom

<p>(RCO)2O Two acyl groups bonded to an oxygen atom</p>
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Amide

R-CO-NR’R’’. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom.

<p>R-CO-NR’R’’. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom. </p>
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Acyl Halide

RCOX. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a halogen (X)

<p>RCOX. Made of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a halogen (X) </p>
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Amine

Organic compounds that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds.

<p>Organic compounds that contain carbon-nitrogen bonds. </p>
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Nitrile

Compound containing a C(triple bond)N

<p>Compound containing a C(triple bond)N </p>
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Imine

Compound containing a C=N bond.

<p>Compound containing a C=N bond. </p>
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Isocyanate

Compound containing the N=C=O group

<p>Compound containing the N=C=O group</p>
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Azo Compound

Compounds containing R-N=N-R’

<p>Compounds containing R-N=N-R’</p>
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Thiol

Compounds containing the -SH group

<p>Compounds containing the -SH group </p>
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Arene

Compounds containing aromatic groups or are aromatic themselves

<p>Compounds containing aromatic groups or are aromatic themselves </p>