Child Respiratory Issues

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to pediatric respiratory issues, their anatomical differences, and management.

Obligate Nose Breathers

Infants primarily breathe through their noses, making nasal congestion a common cause of respiratory distress.

Respiratory Rate

The number of breaths taken per minute, which varies with age, especially high in infants.

Asthma

A condition that inflames and narrows the airways, causing difficulty breathing, often requiring management through medications.

Bronchiolitis

A lower respiratory infection in infants, often caused by RSV, characterized by cough and wheezing.

Croup

Inflammation of the larynx and trachea, most common in children aged 6 months to 3 years, typically due to a viral infection.

Epiglottitis

Inflammation of the epiglottis, often bacterial, which is a medical emergency due to potential airway obstruction.

Cystic Fibrosis

An autosomal recessive disorder that leads to thick secretions affecting the lungs and pancreas.

Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

A highly contagious bacterial infection characterized by severe coughing fits.

Pneumonia

A lower respiratory infection caused by various organisms, leading to significant respiratory symptoms.

Foreign Body Aspiration

The inhalation of an object into the airways, common in children under 4 years.