AP Art History 250 Picture/ID

Apollo 11 stones

Namibia

25500–25300 BCE

Charcoal on stone

Great Hall of Bulls

Lascaux, France

Paleolithic Europe

15000–13000 BCE

Rock painting

Camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine

Tequixquiac, Central Mexico

14,000–7000 B.C.E.

Bone

Running horned woman

Tassili n’Ajjer, Algeria

6000–4000 BCE

Pigment on rock

Beaker with Ibex Motifs

Susa, Iran

4200–2500 BCE

Painted terra cotta

Anthropomorphic Steele

Arabian Peninsula

4th millenium BCE

Sandstone

Jade Cong

Liangzhu, China

3300–2200 BCE

Carved jade

Stonehenge

Wiltshire, UK

Neolithic Europe

2500–1600 BCE

Sandstone

The Ambum Stone

Ambum Valley, Enga Province, Papua New Guinea

c. 1500 BCE

Greywacke

Tlatilco Female Figurine

Site of Tlatilco, Central Mexico

1200–900 BCE

Ceramic

Terra Cotta Fragments

Lapita

Solomon Islands, Reef Islands

1000 BCE

Terra cotta (Incised)

White Temple and its Ziggurat

Uruk (Modern Warka, Iraq)

Sumerians

3500–3000 BCE

Mud Brick

Palette of King Narmer

Predynastic Egypt

3000–2920 BCE

Greywacke

Statues of Votive Figures, from the Square Temple at Eshnunna

Modern Tell Asmar, Iraq

Sumerian

c. 2700 BCE

Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone

Seated Scribe

Saqqara, Egypt

Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty

2620–2500 BCE

Painted Limestones

Standard of Ur from the Royal Tombs at Ur

Modern Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq

Sumerian

c. 2600–2400 BCE

Wood inlaid with shell, lapis lazuli, and red limestone

Great Pyramids (Menkaura, Khafre, Khufu) and Great Sphinx

Giza, Egypt

Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty

c. 2550–2490 BCE

Cut limestone

King Menkaura and Queen

Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty

c. 2490–2472 BCE

Greywacke with traces of red and black paint

The Code of Hammurabi

Babylon (modern Iran)

Susian

c. 1792–1750 BCE

Basalt

Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall

Karnak, near Luxor Egypt

New Kingdom, 18th and 19th Dynasties

Temple: c. 1550 BCE, Hall: c. 1250 BCE

Cut sandstone and mud brick

Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut

Near Luxor, Egypt

New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty

c. 1473–1458 BCE

Sandstone, partially carved into a rock cliff, and red granite

Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters

New Kingdom (Amarna), 18th Dynasty

c. 1353–1335 BCE

Limestone

Tutankhamun’s Tomb, innermost coffin

New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty

c. 1323 BCE

Gold with inlay of enamel and semi precious stone

Last judgement of Hu-Nefer, from his tomb (page from the Book of the Dead)

New Kingdom, 19th Dynasty

1275 BCE

Painted papyrus scroll

Lamassu from the Citadel of Sargon II, Our Sharrukin

Modern Khorsabad, Iraq

Neo-Assyrian

c. 720–705 BCE

Alabaster

Athenian Agora

Archaic through Hellenistic Greek

600 BCE–150 CE

Plan

Anavyos Kouros

Archaic Greek

c. 530 BCE

Marble with remnants of paint

Peplos Kore from the Acropolis

Archaic Greek

c. 530 BCE

Marble, painted details

Sarcophagus of the Spouses

Etruscan

c. 520 BCE

Terra cotta

Audience Hall (apadana) of Darius and Xerxes)

Persepolis, Iran

Persian

c. 520–465 BCE

Limestone

Temple of Minerva and sculpture of Apollo

Master sculptor Vulca

Veii, near Rome, Italy

c. 510–500 BCE

Original Temple of wood, mud brick, or tufa (volcanic rock)

Terra cotta sculpture

Tomb of the Triclinium

Tarquinia, Italy

Etruscan

c. 480–470 BCE

Tufa and Fresco

Niobides Krater

Anonymous vase painter of Classical Greece known as the Niobid Painter

460–45 BCE

Clay, red-figure technique (white highlights)

Doryphoros

Polykleitos

Original 45–440 BCE

Roman copy (marble) of Greek original (bronze)

Acropolis

Athena, Greece

Iktinos and Kallikrates

447–410 BCE

Marble

Grave Stele of Hegeso

Attributed to Kallimachos

410 BCE

Marble and paint

Winged Victory of Samothrace

Hellenistic Greek

190 BCE

Marble

Great Altar of Zeus and Athena and Pergamon

Asia Minor (present day Turkey)

Hellenistic Greek

175 BCE

Marble (Architecture and sculpture)

House of the Vettii

Pompeii, Italy

Imperial Roman

Second century BCE, rebuilt 62–79 CE

Cut stone and fresco

Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun

Pompeii

Republican Roman

100 BCE

Mosaic

Seated Boxer

Hellenistic Greek

100 BCE

Bronze

Head of a Roman Patrician

Republican Rome

75–50 BCE

Marble

Augustus of Prima Porta

Imperial Roman

Early first century CE

Marble

Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater)

Rome, Italy

Imperial Roman

70–80 CE

Stones and concrete

Forum of Trajan

Rome, Italy

Apollodorus of Damascus

Forum and markets: 106–112 CE; column completed 113 CE

Brick and concrete (architecture), marble (column)

Pantheon

Imperial Roman

118–125 CE

Concrete with stone facing

Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus

Late Imperial Roman

250 CE

Marble

Catacomb of Priscila

Rome, Italy

Late Antique Europe

200–400 CE

Excavated tufa and fresco

Santa Sabina

Rome, Italy

Late Antique Europe

422–432 CE

Brick and stone, wooden roof

Jacob and Eliezer at the Well and Jacob Wrestling the Angel, from the Vienna Genesis

Early Byzantine Europe

Early sixth century CE

Illuminated manuscript (tempra, gold, and silver no purple vellum)

San VItale

Ravenna, Italy

Early Byzantine Europe

526–547 CE

Brick, marble, and stone veneer, mosaic

Hagia Sophia

Istanbul (Constantinople)

Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus

532–537 CE

Brick and ceramic elements with stone and mosaic veneer

Merovingian Looped Fibulae

Early Medieval Europe

Mid-sixth century CE

Silver gilt worked in filigree, with inlays of games and other stones

Virgin (Theotokos) and Children between Saints Theodore and George

Early Byzantine Europe

Sixth or early Seventh Century CE

Encaustic on wood

Lindisfarne Gospels

Early medieval (Hiberno Saxon) Europe

700 CE

Illuminated manuscript

Great Mosque

Cordoba, Spain

Umayyad 785–786 CE

Stone masonry

Pyxis of al-Mughira

Umayyad

968 CE

Ivory

Church of Sainte-Foy Conques

France

Romanesque Europe

Church: c. 1050–1130 CE; reliquary of Saint Foy ninth century CE, with later additions

Bayeux Tapestry

Romanesque Europe (English or Norman)

c. 1066–1080 CE

Embroidery on linen

Chartres Cathedral

Chartres, France

Gothic Europe

Original construction c. 1145–1155 CE; reconstructed c. 1194–1220 CE

Limestone, stained glass

Dedication Page with Blanche of Castile and King Louis IX of France, Scenes from the Apocalypse from Bibles moralisees

Gothic Europe

Illuminated Manuscript

1226–1234 CE

Illuminated manuscript

Rottgen Pieta

Late Medieval Europe

1300–1325 CE

Painted Wood

Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel including lamentation

Padua, Italy

Unknown architect, Giotto di Bondone (artist)

Chapel 1303 CE, Fresco 1305 CE

Brick architecture and fresco

Golden Haggadah

Late Medieval Spain

C. 1320 CE

Illuminated manuscript (pigments and gold leaf on vellum

Alambra

Granada, Spain

Nasrid Dynasty

1354–1391 CE

Whitewashed adobe stucco, wood, tile, paint, and gliding

Annunciation Triptych (Merode Altarpiece)

Tournai, South Netherlands

c. 1427–32 CE

Made by the Workshop of Robert Campin

Oil on oak

Pazzi Chapel

Basilica di Santa Croce

Florence, Italy

Filippo Brunelleschi (architect)

1429–1461 CE

Masonry

The Arnolfini Portrait

Jan van Eyck

c. 1434

Oil paint on oak panel

David

Donatello

1440–1460 CE

Bronze

Palazzo Rucellai

Florence, Italy

Leon Battista Alberti (architect)

1450 CE

Stone Masonry

Madonna and Child with Two Angels

Fra Filippo Lippi

1465 CE

Tempera on wood

Birth of Venus

Sandro Botticelli

c. 1482–6 CE

Tempra on canvas

Last Supper

Leonardo da Vinci

1495–1498 CE

Oil and tempura

Adam and Eve

Albrecht Durer

1504 CE

Engraving

Sistine Chapel ceiling and altar wall Frescoes

Vatican City, Italy

Michelangelo

Ceiling Frescoes: 1508–1512 CE, Altar frescoes: 1536–1541 CE

Schools of Athens

Stanza della Segnatura, the Vatican, Rome, Italy

c. 1509–1511

Fresco

Isenheim Altar Piece

Matthias Grunewald

1512–1516 CE

Oil on Wood

Entombment of Christ

Jacopo da Pontormo

1525–1528 CE

Oil on Wood

Allegory of Law and Grace

Lucas Cranach the Elder

c. 1529 CE

Woodcut and letterpress

Venus of Urbino

Titian

1538 CE

Oil on Canvas

Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza

Viceroyalty of new Spain

1541–1542 CE

Ink and color on paper

Il Gesu, including Triumph of the Name of Jesus ceiling Fresco

Rome, Italy

Giacomo da Vignola, plan (architect); Giacomo della Porta, facade (architect); Giovanni Battista Gaulli, ceiling fresco (artist)

Church: 16th century CE, facade: 1568–84 CE, fresco and stucco figures: 1676–79 CE

Brick, marble, fresco, and stucco

Hunters in the Snow

Vienna, Austria

C. 1565

Realist Period

Pieter Bruegal

Oil paint on wood panel

Mosque of Selim II

Edirne, Turkey

Sinan (architect)

1568–1575 CE

Brick and stone

Calling of Saint Matthew

Caravaggio

C. 1597–1601 CE

Oil on Canvas

Henri IV Receives the Portrait of Marie de’ Medici from the Marie de’ Medici Cycle

Peter Paul Rubens

1621–1625 CE

Oil on canvas

Self-Portrait with Saskia

Rembrandt van Rijn

c. 1636 CE

Etching

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

Rome, Italy

Francesco Borromini (architect)

1638–1646 CE

Stone and stucco

Ecstasy of Saint Teresa

Cornaro Chapel, Church of santa Maria della Vittoria

Rome, Italy

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

C. 1647–1652 CE

Marble (sculpture); stucco and gilt bronze (chapel)

Angel with Arquebus, ariel Timor Dei

Master of Calamarca (La Paz School)

C. 17th century CE

Oil on canvas

Las Meninas

Diego Velázquez

C. 1656 CE

Oil on Canvas

Woman Holding a Balance

Johannes Vermeer

C. 1664 CE

Oil on canvas

The Palace of Versailles

Versailles, France

Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin-Mansart (architects)

Begun 1669 CE

Masonry, stone, wood, iron, and gold leaf (architecture)

Marble and bronze (sculpture); gardens

Screen with Siege of Belgrade and Hunting Scene

Circle of the González Family

C. 1697–1701 CE

Tempera and resin on wood, shell inlay

The Virgin of Guadalupe (Virgen de Guadalupe)

16th century

Oil and possible tempera on maguey cactus cloth and cotton

Basilica of Guadalupe, Mexico City

Fruit and Insects

Rachel Ruysch

1711 CE

Oil on wood

Spaniard and Indian Produce a Mestizo

Attributed to Juan Rodriguez Juarez

c. 1715 CE

Oil on Canvas

The Tete a Tete, from Marriage a la Mode

William Hogarth

c. 1743 CE

Oil on canvas

Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz

Miguel Cabrera

c. 1750 CE

Oil on canvas

A philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery

Joseph Wright of Derby

c. 1763–1765 CE

Oil on canvas