CLC Stage 5 Latin 1/2 Honors

What was the main influence on Roman theater?

Roman theater was mainly influenced by Greek theater, especially Greek New Comedy.

What type of Roman comedy adapted Greek New Comedy?

Fabula palliata adapted Greek New Comedy.

Name one Roman comic playwright.

Plautus or Terence.

What did Greek New Comedy focus on?

It focused on everyday life, realistic situations, and non-political themes.

Where were plays performed in Pompeii?

Plays were performed in the large open-air theater and the smaller roofed Odeon.

How many people could the large Pompeian theater hold?

The large theater could hold about 5,000 people.

What was the purpose of the Odeon?

The Odeon was used for smaller, roofed musical or more intimate performances.

What is the cavea?

The cavea is the tiered seating area for the audience.

What is the orchestra?

The orchestra is the horseshoe-shaped area reserved for important officials.

What is the scaena?

The scaena is the stage.

What is the scaenae frons?

The scaenae frons is the decorated building façade behind the stage.

How much did admission to the theater cost?

Admission was free.

Who paid for the theater productions and why?

A wealthy citizen paid for them to benefit the community and gain political support.

What did audience members bring with them to the theater?

They brought cushions, food, and drink.

Who had reserved seats?

The town council and important citizens had reserved seats.

Where did latecomers sit?

Latecomers sat at the very top of the cavea.

What provided shade during performances?

A large canvas awning provided shade.

Who operated the theater awning?

Sailors operated the ropes and pulleys for the awning.

What else helped keep the audience cool?

Attendants sprinkled scented water between plays.

What is pantomime?

Pantomime was a serious performance with one masked dancer and a chorus.

What are comic farces?

Comic farces were short, humorous plays with slapstick and rude jokes.

What was the social status of actors in Rome?

Actors had a low social status despite their skill.

Who were many pantomime actors?

Many pantomime actors were Greek slaves or freedmen.

How did the audience recognize characters?

Characters were recognized by their exaggerated, gaping masks.

What were Roman theater masks made of?

Masks were made of linen covered with plaster and painted.

Why did plays have to compete for audiences?

They had to compete with gladiator fights, naval battles, and animal shows.