9.8, 9.12 & 9.14 - 20th century Feminism, Technology, & Trends

Second Wave of Feminism

A period of feminist activity advocating for societal issues and inequalities, addressing education, marriage laws, and professional careers.

First Wave of Feminism

The early feminist movement focusing mainly on women's suffrage, the right to vote.

Simone de Beauvoir

A French feminist philosopher who argued for the abolition of societal standards limiting women's opportunities in her work 'The Second Sex'.

Margaret Sanger

An American feminist who funded the development of the birth control pill, advocating for women's reproductive rights.

In Vitro Fertilization

A medical process that allows eggs to be fertilized outside the womb, providing options for couples facing infertility.

Birth Control Pill

A contraceptive method developed to give women control over reproduction by using hormones to prevent pregnancy.

Postmodernism

A philosophical perspective that suggests truth is culturally conditioned, and each culture perceives reality differently.

Cubism

An art movement characterized by abstracted forms and perspectives, exemplified by the works of Pablo Picasso.

Revolts of 1968

A series of protests led by students advocating against conformity and inequality, notably in France against war and governmental oppression.

Consumerism

An economic ideology that promotes the acquisition of goods and services, significantly growing in post-war Europe with increased disposable income.

Totalitarianism

A system of government where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and seeks to regulate every aspect of public and private life.

Eugenics

The belief in improving the genetic quality of a human population, often associated with unethical practices and ideologies during the 20th century.

Feminism

A socio-political movement advocating for women's rights and equality across various aspects of society.

Dadaism

An avant-garde art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, recognized for its embrace of chaos and anti-art sentiments.

Existentialism

A philosophical movement emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and choice, often confronting the apparent absurdity of life.

Welfare State

A government system that provides social security and welfare programs to ensure that citizens' basic needs are met.

Divorce Laws

Legal frameworks governing the dissolution of marriage, which have evolved to allow women more agency and rights.

Gay Rights Movement

A social and political movement advocating for the rights and equality of LGBT individuals, addressing legal and social discrimination.

Feminist Agitation

Activism and advocacy for women's rights, progress, and equality, particularly highlighting injustices faced by women in society.