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This flashcard set covers the top 95 conversational Spanish verbs, including the 'Big 5' absolute essentials, routine reflexive verbs, productivity terms, physical movement, and functional conversational phrases. Every card provides the infinitive term and its transcript-based definition.
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Ser
To be (Permanent traits: identity, origin, time, who you are).
Estar
To be (Temporary states: location, feelings, current physical state).
Tener
To have (Possession, age, obligation like "tener que").
Hacer
To do / To make (Actions, tasks, daily routines).
Ir
To go (Crucial for physical movement and saying what you will do via "ir a").
Poder
To be able to / Can.
Querer
To want / To love.
Deber
Should / Must / Owe.
Necesitar
To need.
Soler
To usually do [something].
Decir
To say / To tell.
Hablar
To speak / To talk.
Llamar / Llamarse
To call / To be named.
Preguntar
To ask a question.
Pedir
To request / To order food / To ask for a favor.
Responder / Contestar
To answer.
Escuchar
To listen to.
Saber
To know (Facts, information, how to do a skill).
Conocer
To know (People, places, familiarity).
Ver
To see / To watch.
Or
To hear.
Pensar
To think.
Creer
To believe / To think (opinion).
Entender / Comprender
To understand.
Recordar
To remember.
Olvidar
To forget.
Poner / Ponerse
To put / To place (or "to put on" clothes/emotion).
Llevar
To carry / To take something from A to B / To wear.
Traer
To bring something here.
Tomar
To take / To drink.
Comer
To eat.
Dormir / Dormirse
To sleep / To fall asleep.
Venir
To come here.
Salir
To leave / To go out.
Llegar
To arrive.
Trabajar
To work.
Comprar
To buy.
Pagar
To pay.
Dar
To give.
Dejar
To leave behind / To let or allow.
Pasar
To pass / To spend time / To happen.
Quedar / Quedarse
To meet up / To remain / To stay in a place.
Buscar
To look for.
Encontrar
To find.
Seguir
To follow / To continue doing something.
Parecer
To seem / To look like.
Cambiar
To change.
Ayudar
To help.
Terminar / Acabar
To finish / To have just done something (acabar de).
Despertarse
To wake up.
Levantarse
To get up / To stand up.
Ducharse / Baarse
To shower / To bathe.
Vestirse
To get dressed.
Sentarse
To sit down.
Acostarse
To go to bed.
Sentirse
To feel (emotions/physical health).
Empezar / Comenzar
To start / To begin.
Intentar / Tratar de
To try / To attempt to do something.
Organizar
To organize.
Revisar
To check / To review / To look over.
Enviar / Mandar
To send (emails, texts, mail).
Recibir
To receive.
Aprender
To learn.
Ensear
To teach / To show.
Explicar
To explain.
Reunirse
To meet up / To have a meeting.
Mover / Moverse
To move [something] / To move [yourself].
Abrir
To open.
Cerrar
To close.
Tirar / Lanzar
To throw.
Recoger
To pick up / To gather.
Limpiar
To clean.
Romper
To break.
Subir
To go up / To climb / To get into a vehicle.
Bajar
To go down / To get out of a vehicle.
Caminar / Andar
To walk.
Contar
To tell (a story/secret) / To count.
Compartir
To share.
Disfrutar / Pasarlo bien
To enjoy / To have a good time.
Rer / Sonrer
To laugh / To smile.
Llorar
To cry.
Preocuparse
To worry.
Molestar
To annoy / To bother.
Agradecer
To thank / To appreciate.
Faltar
To be missing / To lack (e.g., Me falta tiempo = I lack time).
Bastar
To be enough (e.g., Basta! = Enough!).
Importar
To matter / To care about (e.g., No me importa = I don't care).
Significar
To mean.
Asegurar
To assure / To make sure.
Funcionar
To work (as in a machine or a plan functioning).
Ocurrir / Pasar
To occur / To happen.
Pareto Principle
A strategy suggesting that a tiny group of words (the top 50 high-yield verbs) does roughly 80% to 90% of the heavy lifting in everyday speech.