Chapitre 8 : Les liens sociaux

Vocabulary flashcards covering the definition and types of social ties, the evolution from mechanical to organic solidarity, and the factors leading to the weakening of social bonds.

Lien social

The ensemble of relations that unite individuals within a society, creating a sense of belonging, ensuring social cohesion, and providing material and moral aid and identity.

Lien de filiation

A family bond between parents and children that provides protection, affection, and identity.

Lien de participation 
lective

A chosen bond based on affinities and shared values, such as those found in friendships, couples, or associations.

Lien de participation organique

A bond related to work and based on complementarity within the division of labor.

Lien de citoyennet

A bond with the State based on a system of rights and duties.

Solidarit
m
canique

A form of solidarity in traditional societies characterized by a strong collective consciousness, similar individuals, a low division of labor, and repressive law.

Solidarit
organique

A form of solidarity in modern societies characterized by specialized and different individuals, a high division of labor, interdependence, and restitutive law.

L’individualisation

The process of acquiring autonomy and freedom, resulting in ties that are more chosen but also more fragile.

L’impact du num
rique

The role of digital technology in maintaining ties, broadening social networks, and creating new connections.

Exclusion sociale

A process of progressive marginalization linked to precariousness.

Ruptures familiales

The weakening of support systems and the resulting isolation caused by family breakdowns.

S
gr
gation spatiale

Social inequalities determined by an individual's place of residence.

Isolement

A state characterized by a low number of social relations and a loss of social protection.