21st: 4th prelim

between what year did Japan interrupt the Philippines’ development when they conquered it?

1941-1945

what is the language that was prohibited during the Japanese’s colonization?

english

Almost all newspapers in English were stopped by the Japanese except for these two magazines

• Tribune

• Philippine Review

___, who used to write in English, turned to Filipino because of the strict prohibitions of the Japanese regarding any writing in English.

Juan Laya

This magazine was placed under strict surveillance until it was managed by Japanese

Liwayway

The liwayway magazine was managed by the Japanese named?

Ishiwara

The common themes of most poems during the Japanese occupation: (7)

1. nationalism

2. country

3. love

4. life in the barrios

5. faith

6. religion

7. arts

Three types of poem merged during the Japanese period

1. Haiku

2. Tanaga

3. Karaniwang Anyo (Usual Form)

• a poem of free verse that the Japanese like.

• It was made up of 17 syllables divided into three lines.

• 5-7-5 (syllables per line)

Haiku

The Haiku is ___ in meaning

allegorical

• is short but it had measure and rhyme.

• Each line had 17 syllables and it's also allegorical in meaning.

Tanaga

like those mentioned earlier in the beginning chapters of this book.

Karaniwang Anyo (Usual Form)

was the only school in the Visayas area opened the school for a few children with the SPC nuns teaching French Language and French Literature at the time.

St. Paul Academy

was the School Principal and ENGLISH Teacher during the War in Public school system in Dumaguete

Serafin Perez

What happened to the movies houses during the Japanese period?

they were closed

Who wrote Panday Pira?

Jose Ma. Hernandez

wrote sa Pula, sa Puti

Francisco Soc Rodrigo

wrote Bulaga

Clodualdo del Mundo

wrote

• “Sino ba kayo?”

• “Dahil sa Anak”

• “Higante ng patay”

Julian Cruz Balmaceda

Who got the First Prize?

Narciso Reyes - Lupang Tinubuan

Who got the 2nd prize?

LIwayway Arceo - Uhaw ang tigang na lupa

Who got the Third prize?

NVM Gonzales - Lunsod, Nayon, at Dagat-dagatan

He is the noteworthy writer of the period who won the Pulitzer Prize for his bestsellers:

• I saw the fall of the Philippines; I see the Philippines rise

• Mother America and my brother americans

Carlos P. Romulo

who wrote the poetry “Like the molave”?

Rafael Zulueta da Costa

who wrote the short story “How my brother leon brought home a wife”?

Manuel E. Arguilla

who wrote the essay “Literature and Society”?

Salvador P. Lopez

who wrote the novel “His native soil”?

Juan Laya