Unit 6: A Multicultural World

multiculturalism /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəlɪzəm/ (n)

chủ nghĩa đa văn hóa. Ex: (1) Multiculturalism is common in big cities. (2) Multiculturalism encourages respect for different traditions and lifestyles.

assimilation /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn/ (n)

sự đồng hóa. Ex: (1) Immigrants may experience assimilation. (2) Assimilation can lead to the loss of original cultural practices.

adaptable /əˈdæptəbl/ (adj)

dễ thích nghi. Ex: (1) She is adaptable to change. (2) Adaptable individuals adjust easily to new cultural environments.

hospitality /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/ (n)

lòng hiếu khách. Ex: (1) The locals showed great hospitality. (2) Hospitality is an important value in many cultures.

minority culture /maɪˈnɒrəti ˈkʌltʃər/ (n)

văn hóa thiểu số. Ex: (1) The festival celebrates minority culture. (2) Governments should protect minority cultures from disappearing.

dominant culture /ˈdɒmɪnənt ˈkʌltʃər/ (n)

văn hóa chiếm ưu thế. Ex: (1) The dominant culture influences society. (2) Minority groups may struggle within a dominant culture.

melting pot /ˈmeltɪŋ pɒt/ (n)

nơi giao thoa văn hóa. Ex: (1) The city is a melting pot. (2) A melting pot society blends traditions from many backgrounds.

cultural appropriation /ˈkʌltʃərəl əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃn/ (n)

sự chiếm dụng văn hóa. Ex: (1) The issue of cultural appropriation is debated. (2) Cultural appropriation can be controversial when traditions are misused.

co-exist and thrive /ˌkoʊ ɪɡˈzɪst ænd θraɪv/ (phr)

cùng tồn tại và phát triển. Ex: (1) Different cultures can co-exist and thrive. (2) Policies help communities co-exist and thrive peacefully.

take pride in /teɪk praɪd ɪn/ (phr)

tự hào về. Ex: (1) She takes pride in her heritage. (2) People take pride in preserving their cultural traditions.

adopt /əˈdɒpt/ (v)

tiếp nhận, áp dụng. Ex: (1) He adopted a new habit. (2) Societies adopt new customs while maintaining old ones.

pass down to /pɑːs daʊn tuː/ (phr)

truyền lại cho. Ex: (1) Traditions are passed down to children. (2) Cultural values are passed down to future generations.

hold on to /hoʊld ɒn tuː/ (phr)

giữ gìn. Ex: (1) She holds on to her beliefs. (2) Communities try to hold on to their identity in a globalized world.

cultural identity /ˈkʌltʃərəl aɪˈdentəti/ (n)

bản sắc văn hóa. Ex: (1) Cultural identity shapes who we are. (2) Maintaining cultural identity is important in diverse societies.

die out /daɪ aʊt/ (phrv)

biến mất. Ex: (1) Some traditions may die out. (2) Languages can die out without preservation efforts.

component /kəmˈpoʊnənt/ (n)

thành phần. Ex: (1) Water is a component of life. (2) Culture is a key component of social development.

tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ (n)

sự khoan dung. Ex: (1) Tolerance promotes peace. (2) Tolerance is essential in multicultural communities.

open-mindedness /ˌoʊpən ˈmaɪndɪdnəs/ (n)

sự cởi mở. Ex: (1) Open-mindedness is important. (2) Open-mindedness allows people to accept different viewpoints.

thrive /θraɪv/ (v)

phát triển mạnh. Ex: (1) Plants thrive in sunlight. (2) Businesses thrive in diverse and dynamic environments.

indigenous culture /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs ˈkʌltʃər/ (n)

văn hóa bản địa. Ex: (1) Indigenous culture is unique. (2) Indigenous cultures need protection from globalization pressures.