Sap

1. Compare and contrast the brain and the mind by explaining their primary roles and how they define the "self" versus the physical body.

1. Brain vs. Mind: The brain is defined as the physical, functioning, and processing part of the body, whereas the mind represents the thinking and conscious part of the "self".

1. Explain the technical differences between how a neuroscientist would use an EEG versus an fMRI to monitor brain activity.

1. EEG vs. fMRI: A neuroscientist uses an EEG (electroencephalogram) to monitor brain activity by measuring electrical impulses through electrodes on the scalp. In contrast, an fMRI monitors activity by measuring blood flow, where increased flow indicates that oxygen is being delivered to that specific area.

1. Analyze the division of labor in the cerebrum by describing how the left and right hemispheres handle different cognitive tasks and how they control physical movement.

1. Hemispheric Division of Labor: The left hemisphere of the cerebrum specializes in math, logic, language, and communication, while the right hemisphere focuses on spatial awareness, facial recognition, visual memory, and creativity . Physically, each hemisphere controls muscle movements for the opposite side of the body.

1. Predict the specific functional impairments a person might experience if they suffered damage to their frontal lobe, specifically addressing personality, motor planning, and decision-making.

1. Frontal Lobe Damage: A person with frontal lobe damage might struggle with decision-making, judgment, and motor planning. Because this lobe also controls personality, emotional traits, and inhibition, their social behavior and character could change significantly.

1. Describe the interconnected roles of the amygdala and the hippocampus in how a person processes and remembers an emotionally charged "fight or flight" event.

1. Frontal Lobe Damage: A person with frontal lobe damage might struggle with decision-making, judgment, and motor planning. Because this lobe also controls personality, emotional traits, and inhibition, their social behavior and character could change significantly.

1. Explain the significance of synapse density changes as a human ages from a newborn to an adult, based on the dynamic mapping of cortical development.

1. Synapse Density: Based on the dynamic mapping of cortical development, synapse density starts relatively low in newborns and increases rapidly during the first few months of life, reaching a high level of connectivity by age two before being refined into the adult brain structure.

1. Distinguish between sensation and perception by using the example of a "perceptual set," such as how cultural expectations influence how we view a baby wearing pink.

1. Sensation and Perception: While sensation is the raw data from our sensors, perception is the act of selecting, organizing, and interpreting those senses. A perceptual set—the tendency to perceive one thing over another based on expectations—is shown when cultural associations with the color pink lead people to be surprised when seeing a baby boy wearing it.