Chapter 44 - Industry

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un procédé, un processus

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298 Terms

1

un procédé, un processus

a process

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les matières premières

raw materials

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un produit

a product

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une usine

a factory, a manufacturing plant, a plant

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5

le secteur primaire

primary industry

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le secteur secondaire

secondary industry

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7

le secteur tertiaire

tertiary industry

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8

le secteur quaternaire

quaternary industry

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9

l’exploitation/l’extraction minière

mining

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10

l’agriculture

farming

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11

la pêche

fishing

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12

la fabrication

manufacturing

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13

l’acier

steel

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les soins infirmiers

nursing

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les industries de recherche et de développement

research and development industries

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16

fabriquer un produit

to make a product

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17

fournir un service

to provide a service

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18

les produits manufacturés

manufactured goods

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19

un fabricant

a manufacturer

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20

un site industriel

an industrial site

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21

la machinerie, les machines

machinery

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22

une machine

a machine

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un industriel

an industrialist

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24

un associé

a partner

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une affaire

a business

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26

fabriquer qqch

to manufacture sth

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27

faire marcher/fonctionner une machine

to operate a machine

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transformer un produit en un autre

to process a product into another

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29

s’associer, devenir partenaires

to enter into partnership, to become partners

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30

diriger/gérer une entreprise

to run a business

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un directeur

a manager

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un ingénieur

an engineer

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un ouvrier

a worker, a workman

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un manœuvre

a labourer

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une équipe

a team, a gang

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un technicien

a technician

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un contremaître/une contremaîtresse

a foreman/a forewoman

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  1. (travailleurs) une équipe, 2. (période de travail) un poste

a shift

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un mécanicien

a mechanic

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superviser/surveiller/contrôler qqch

to supervise sth, to monitor sth

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qualifié

skilled, qualified

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non qualifié

unskilled

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43

une machine

a machine

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44

un boulon

a bolt

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45

un écrou

a nut

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  1. (fixes) les installations, 2. (amovible) le matériel

equipment, plant

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les réparations

repairs

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les pièces de rechange

spare parts

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49

entretenir

to maintain

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50

réviser

to overhaul

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se desserrer

to loosen, to come loose

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serrer/bloquer un écrou

to tighten a nut

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aiguiser qqch

to sharpen sth

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54

souder une pièce

to solder a part

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être en panne/hors service

to be out of order

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démonter qqch

to disassemble sth, to take sth apart, to take sth to pieces

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réparer qqch

to repair sth

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remonter qqch

to put sth together again

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réapprovisionner ses stocks

to replenish one’s stocks

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60

émoussé

blunt

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en bon/mauvais état

in good/bad repair

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une révolution industrielle

an industrial revolution

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63

la Révolution Industrielle

the Industrial Revolution

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64

un procédé de fabrication

a manufacturing process

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65

des méthodes de production manuelles

hand production methods

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66

les machines-outils

machine tools

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la mécanisation

mechanization

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le système d’usines mécanisées

the mechanized factory system

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69

un métier artisanal, un art

a (handi)craft

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un artisan

an artisan, a craftsman

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  1. (personne) l’art, le savoir-faire, 2. (chose) un ouvrage d’art

craftsmanship

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un atelier

a workshop

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l’industrie artisanale

cottage industry

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la fabrication en série

mass production

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les chaînes de montage

assembly lines

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l’automatisation, l’automation

automation

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la technologie de pointe

advanced technology, hi-tech

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un système informatique

a computer system

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la numérisation, le passage au numérique

digitization

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l’industrie 4.0, l’industrie du futur

Industry 4.0, I4.0

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l’Internet des objets

the Internet of things

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un objet connecté/intelligent

a smart object

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des systèmes intelligents et autonomes

smart and autonomous systems

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des données

data

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l’apprentissage automatique

machine learning

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l’Usine 4.0/connectée/du futur

the smart factory

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un robot industriel

an industrial robot

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la fabrication dans le noir

lights-out manufacturing

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l’externalisation, la sous-traitance

outsourcing

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sous-traiter

to outsource

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améliorer qqch

to enhance sth

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alimenter qqch

to fuel sth

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irréfutable

compelling

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94

l’exploitation du charbon/de la houille

coal mining

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95

équivalent britannique des (anciens) Charbonnages de France

the National Coal Board

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96

la production (quantité)

output

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un bassin houiller

a coalfield

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une mine de charbon

a coal mine

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un mineur

a miner

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100

un mineur (de fond)

a coal miner, a collier

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